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History Timeline Index
799
798
797
Shoshenq
IV
-
(Egypt
XXIII)
Thebes
(Userma'atre-Miamon)
Osorkon
III
+
(Egypt
XXIII)
Thebes
796
795
794
793
792
790
Yaput
I
-
(Egypt
XXIII)
Leontopolis
789
788
787
786
785
784
783
Period
of prosperity in Israel under Jeroboam II (-748)
Shoshenq
III
-
(Egypt XXII)
Pami
+
(Egypt XXII)
Jeroboam
II +
(Israel)
782
Adad-Nirari
III - (Assyria)
Ji
Jing (Xuan Wang) -
(China)
Early
(Western) Chou
781
Ji
Gong Nie
+
(China)
Early
(Western) Chou (You Wang)
780
Alphabetic
writing begins in Greece (Phoenician alphabet)
779
778
777
776
First
Olympiad in Greece (traditional date)
775
774
773
Pami
-
(Egypt XXII)
Shoshenq
V
+
(Egypt
XXII)
Aakheperre
772
Second
Olympiad
771
WESTERN
ZHOU
-
(Bamboo Annals)
Jung
Tribes from the west (India) invade China
Takelot
III
+
(Egypt
XXIII)
Thebes
Ji
Gong Nie
-
(China)
Early
(Western) Chou (You Wang)
770
EASTERN
ZHOU
+
(Bamboo Annals)
SPRING
and AUTUMN PERIOD + (-481)
Ping
+
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
769
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
768
Third
Olympiad
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
767
Egyptian
Dynasty XXV - Kushite
Era
Kushites of Sudan begin to take advantage of Egypt's decaying social
fabric
Osorkon
III
-
(Egypt
XXIII)
Thebes
Takelot
III
-
(Egypt
XXIII)
Thebes
Amenrud
+
(Egypt
XXIII)
Thebes
Kashta
+
(Egypt
XXV)
Kushite
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
766
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
765
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
764
Fourth
Olympiad
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
763
Eclipse
anchors Assyrian list of imperial officials
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
762
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
761
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
760
First
Greek colony on Italian mainland - Cumae
Egyptian
Dynasty XXIV - Lybian dynasty of Great Chiefs of the West (-685)
Fifth
Olympiad
Thotemhat
+
(Egypt
XXIII)
Hermopolis
Osorkon
+
(Egypt
XXIV)
GCW
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
759
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
758
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
757
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
756
Sixth
Olympiad
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
755
Hosea
755-722
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
754
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
753
Rome
founded (traditional date)
Kashta
-
(Egypt
XXV)
Kushite
Piye
(Piankhy)
+
(Egypt
XXV)
Kushite
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
752
Seventh
Olympiad
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
751
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
750
Works
and Days and Theogony (Hesiod)
Iliad
and Odyssey reach approximately their present forms (-700)
Kushite
capture Thebes under Kashta - go on to capture Memphis as well under Piankhy
Greek
Archaic period
Greeks
begin to build large temples
Cumae
founded by Chalcis - first Greek colony
Amos’
denunciation of the rich - Yahweh a god of justice
Sabaean
kingdom begins in Yemen (-115 BC)
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
Hesiod
750-700
749
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
748
Eighth
Olympiad
Jeroboam
II -
(Israel)
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
Tiglath
Pileser
748-727
747
ERA
OF NABONASSAR BEGINS (2/26)
Start
of Ptolemy's Canon - (2/26) (* denotes correct PC chronology)
Nabonassar
+
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
746
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
745
Egypt
XXII -
Egypt
XXIII +
Tiglath-Pileser
III +
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
744
Accession
of Tiglath-pileser III
Reorganization
of the Assyrian army and empire
Beginning
of the century of Assyrian conquests, building and historical art
Ninth
Olympiad
Tiglath-Pileser
III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
743
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR +
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Sparta
begins First Messenian War to conquer Messenia (750-716)
Tiglath-Pileser
III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
742
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Tiglath-Pileser
III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
Micah
742-687
741
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
740
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Hosea's
denunciation of the Israelites for their worship of gods other than Yahweh
Tenth
Olympiad
Osorkon
-
(Egypt
XXIV)
GCW
Tefnakhte
I
+
(Egypt
XXIV)
GCW
Tiglath-Pileser
III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
Isaiah
740-700
739
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Tiglath-Pileser
III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
738
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Tiglath-Pileser
III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
737
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Tiglath-Pileser
III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
736
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Eleventh
Olympiad
Tiglath-Pileser
III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
735
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Shoshenq
V
-
(Egypt
XXII)
Aakheperre
Osorkon
IV
+
(Egypt
XXII)
Aakheperre
Yaput
II
ca.
(Egypt
XXIII)
Leontopolis
Thotemhat
-
(Egypt
XXIII)
Hermopolis
Nimlot
+
(Egypt
XXIII)
Hermopolis
Ahaz
+
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Pekah
...
(Israel)
(???-???)
Kings
Rezin
...
(Aram-Damascus)
(???-???)
King
Tiglath-Pileser
III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720)
13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
734
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Syracuse founded by Corinth
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Tiglath-Pileser III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
...
(Babylon)
(747-733)
PC 1*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
733
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Tiglath-Pileser III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabonassar
-
(Babylon)
(747-733)
King
PC 1*
Nabu-nadin-zeri
+
(Babylon)
(733-731)
King
PC 2*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
732
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Assyrians overthrow
city-state of Damascus
Twelfth Olympiad
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Tiglath-Pileser III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabu-nadin-zeri
...
(Babylon)
(733-731)
King
PC 2*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
731
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Tiglath-Pileser III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Nabu-nadin-zeri
-
(Babylon)
(733-731)
King
PC
2*
Mukin-zeri
+
(Babylon)
PC
3*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
730
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Tiglath-Pileser III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
729
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Tiglath-Pileser III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
728
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Thirteenth Olympiad
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Tiglath-Pileser III
...
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
727
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Deioces (Med.) +
Tiglath-Pileser III
-
(Assyria)
(745-727)
King
Shalmaneser V
+
(Assyria)
(727-722)
King
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
726
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Shalmaneser V
...
(Assyria)
(727-722)
King
UIulayu
+
PC
4*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
725
FIRST MESSENIAN
WAR ...
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Shalmaneser V
...
(Assyria)
(727-722)
King
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
724
FIRST
MESSENIAN
WAR -
(743-724)
Sparta
vs. Messenia
Fourteenth Olympiad
Hoshea becomes King of
Israel (northern) and becomes a "servant" of Shalmaneser V, offering
tribute
Ahaz ...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Pekah
-
(Israel)
(744-724)
King
Hoshea
+
(Israel)
(724-715)
King (in Samaria)
Shalmaneser V
...
(Assyria)
(727-722)
King
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
723
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Shalmaneser V
...
(Assyria)
(727-722)
King
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
722
Assyria under Shalmaneser V
conquers Samaria in Israel under Hoshea
Shalmaneser V dies in
Samaria (12/Tebet)
Assyrians under Sargon II
destroy Samaria
Assyrians destroy kingdom of
Israel
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Shalmaneser V
-
(Assyria)
(727-722)
King
Sargon II
+
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
721
Israel Falls to Assyrians (722)
Shabaka
+
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
UIulayu
-
PC
4*
Merodach-baladan
+
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Ping
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
720
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
...
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Ping
-
(Eastern
Zhou)
(770-720) 13th Zhou King (Ji Yijiu)
Huan
+
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
719
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
...
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
718
Egypt XXIII -
THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD (1070-664
B.C.E.)
Egypt XXIV + THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD (1070-664 B.C.E.)
Tefnakhte I
-
(Egypt
XXIV)
GCW
Bocchoris
+
(Egypt
XXIV)
GCW (King)
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
...
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
717
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
...
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
716
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Ahaz
...
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
...
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
715
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Ahaz
-
(Judah)
(735-715)
King
Hezekiah
+
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
...
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
714
Sargon II of Assyria reduces
Urartu
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
...
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
713
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
...
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
712
Osorkon IV
-
(Egypt
XXII)
Aakheperre
Bocchoris
-
(Egypt
XXIV)
GCW (King)
Tefnakhte II
+
(Egypt
XXIV)
GCW
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
...
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
711
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
...
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
710
Assyrians destroy kingdom of
Chaldea
Sargon II takes Babylon
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
...
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
Archilochus
710-676 or
ca.680-645 Greek Lyric Iambic Poet (Paros)
709
Shabaka
...
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Merodach-baladan
-
(Babylonia)
(721-709)
King
PC 5*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
708
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
707
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
706
Shabaka
-
(Egypt
XXV)
(721-706) King (Kushite/Nubia)
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sargon II
...
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
705
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sargon II
-
(Assyria)
(722-705)
PC
6*
Sennacherib
+
(Assyria)
(705-681)
King
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
704
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sennacherib
...
(Assyria)
(705-681)
King
First Kingless Period
+
PC
7*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
703
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sennacherib
...
(Assyria)
(705-681)
King
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
702
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sennacherib
...
(Assyria)
(705-681)
King
First Kingless Period
-
PC
7*
Bel-ibni
+
PC
8*
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
701
Sennacherib launches massive
Assyrian invasion of Judah
Assyrians siege Judean city
of Lachish (II
Kings 18-20)
Sennacherib establishes
Assyrian capital at Nineveh
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sennacherib
...
(Assyria)
(705-681)
King
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
700
Hesiod denounces the rich Works and Days-
Zeus god of justice
Development of hoplite
tactics in Greece
Monarchies in Greece give
way to oligarchies
Cimmerians destroy Phrygia
Union of Attica
Hezekiah
...
(Judah)
(716-687)
King
Sennacherib
...
(Assyria)
(705-681)
King
Huan
...
(Eastern
Zhou)
(720-697) 14th Zhou King (Ji Lin)
Kapila
700-650
Founder
Samkhya School
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