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800's 900's 1000's
900
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
Alfonso
the Great of Castile begins to reconquer Spain from the Moors
Hausa
kingdom of Daura founded in Nigeria
Bulgars
accept the Eastern orthodox religion
Fall
of classic Maya civilization
Maya
emigrate to Yucatan Peninsula
Pueblo II Era + (900-1150)
Donald
II
-
(Scotland)
(889-)
Constantine
II
+
(Scotland)
John
IX
-
(898-)
Benedict
IV
+
(-903)
Arabic musical instruments
introduced into Europe
Tropes and sequences
Musica enchiriadis
901
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
Edward
the Elder takes the title "King of the Angles and Saxons"
902
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
al-Mu'tadid
-
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(892-902)
16th
Abbasid Caliph
al-Muktafi
+
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(902-908)
17th
Abbasid Caliph
903
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Benedict
IV
-
(900-)
Leo
V
+-
*****
Christopher
(antipope)
+
(903-904)
Al
Sufi, ‘Abd Al-Rahman
(Azophi)
903-986
Grimbald
820-903
904
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
Christopher
(antipope)
-
(903-904)
Sergius
III +
(Patriarchate of Rome)
(904-911)
905
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
Magyars
begin invading Germany
Louis
III of Burgundy -
(Italy)
(899-) Grandson
of Ludwig II
Sergius III
…
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(904-911)
Sancho
Garces
+
(Navarre)
906
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
Magyars
sack Great Moravia
Tang
dynasty ends
Sergius III
…
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(904-911)
907
v
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
TANG
-
(618-)
Civil
war in divides China - (-960)
Mongols
begin their capture of Inner Mongolia and parts of Northern China
(-1123)
Sergius III
…
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(904-911)
Arpad
-
(Hungary)
Chieftan
908
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Sergius III
…
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(904-911)
al-Muktafi
-
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(902-) 17th
Abbasid Caliph
al-Muqtadir
+
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(-932) 18th
Abbasid Caliph
909
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Fatamid
Caliphate (Shiite) established (-1171)
Sergius III
…
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(904-911)
Said
ibn Husyan
+
(Fatimid
Caliphate)
1st
Fatimid Caliph (Mahdi)
910
Avalokitesvara with a nun and a
male donor (Tung-Huang Cave, China)
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Order
of Cluny (reformed Benedictine) established in France
Establishment
of the Shi'ite Fatimid caliphate in North Africa - Maghrib, Egypt, Syria
Sergius III
…
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(904-911)
Alfonso
III the Great -
(Asturias)
(866-)
Garcia
+
(Leon)
(-914)
911
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Hrolf
the Ganger (Viking Rollo) granted Normandy by the Franks after attempt to
dislodge him fails
Said
ibn Husyan (1st Fatimid Caliph) executes Al-Shii - causes short
rebellion of
north African tribes
Conrad
I
+
(Germany)
(911-918)
King
(Duke of Franconia)
Sergius
III -
(Patriarchate of Rome)
(904-911)
Anastasius
III +
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(911-913)
912
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Rollo
baptized a Christian as "Robert"
Omayyad
emirate changes to a caliphate under Abdu-r-Rahman III
Omayyad
civilization in Spain reaches its apex under Abdu-r-Rahman III
Leo
VI the Wise
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(886-)
Alexander
+-
(Byzantine
Empire)
*****
Abdallah
-
(Cordovan
Amirate)
(888-)
Abder
Rahman III
+
(Cordovan
Caliphate)
(-961) Omayyad
Spithnjew
I
-
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
Duke
Vratislav
I
+
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
Duke
Oleg
(Helgi)
-
(Kiev)
(879-) Grand
Duke
Igor
+
(Kiev)
Grand
Duke
913
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Edward
the Elder recaptures Essex from the Danes
Constantine
VII
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
(-919) Porphyrogenitus
Oleg
(Helgi) -
Anastasius
III
-
(911-)
Lando
+
(-914)
914
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Garcia
-
(Leon)
(910-)
Ordono
II
+
(Leon)
(-924)
Lando
-
(913-)
John
X
+
(-928)
915
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Battle
of Garigliano - Pope John X defeats
Saracens (6)
-------------------------------------------------
Kings
of Goryeo and Silla send emmisaries to Abaoji of the Khitan at the
banks of the
Yalu River
916
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
LIAO
+
(-1125)
917
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Battle
of Anchialus - Simeon I of Bulgaria invades Thrace and drives Byzantines out
(8/20)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Great
Yue (Southern Han) founded in Guandong and Guangxi
918
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
State
of Korgo founded in Korea
Baldwin
II
-
(Flanders)
(878-) Count
Arnuff
I
+
(Flanders)
(-950) Count
(s. Baldwin I)
Conrad
I
-
(Germany)
(911-) King
(Duke of Franconia)
919
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Henry
I the Fowler becomes king of Germany - recognized in his lifetime as founder of
new realm "Germany"
Saxon
of Ottonian House rules Germany (-1024)
Romanus
I usurps Byzantine throne from his son-in-law, Constantine VII, who was
in his
minority
Henry
I the Fowler
+
(Germany)
(-936) King
(Duke of Saxony)
Constantine
VII
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(913-) Porphyrogenitus
Romanus
I Lecapenus + (Byzantine
Empire)
(-944)
920
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Golden
Age of Ghana Empire (-1050)
921
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
922
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
Fatimid
Dynasty seizes Morocco
Execution
of Hallaj - Sufi mystic - for heresy
Robert
I +
(France)
Capetian
(6/22) brother of Eudes
923
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS + (907-960)
LATER
LIANG - (I)
LATER
TANG + (II)
Battle
at Soissons - Robert I killed and Charles III defeated (7/13)
Charles
III the Simple -
(France)
Carolingian
Robert
I -
(France)
(7/13)
Rudolf
+
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Berengarius
of Friuli -
(Italy)
(888-) Great
Granson of Charlemagne (rival)
Bjorn
Erickson
-
(Sweden)
(873-) Skioldung
Eric
the Victorious +
(Sweden)
Skioldung
Dirk
I
-
(Holland)
Count
Dirk
II
+
(Holland)
(-988) Count
Costa ben
Luca
864-923
924
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Athelstan
becomes effective ruler of most of England
Edward
(the Elder)
-
(England)
(899-) King
of Wessex
Athelstan
+
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Ordono
II
-
(Leon)
(914-)
Fruela
II
+
(Leon)
(-925)
925
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Athelstan
is crowned King of Wessex (9/4)
-------------------------------------------------------
Henry
the Fowler wins Lotharingia from its allegiance to France
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Fruela
II
+
(Leon)
(924-)
Alfonso
IV
+
(Leon)
(-930) the
Monk
Sancho
Garces
-
(Navarre)
Garcia
Sanchez I
+
(Navarre)
(-970)
Razi
(Rhazes)
-925 Physician / Scientist
926
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Athelstan
annexes Northumbria and forces kings of Wales, Strathclyde, the Picts and Scots
to submit
Magyars
invade Saxony - ends with nine year truce whereby Henry the Fowler pays
yearly
tribute
Second
Bulgar siege of Constantinople
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Vratislav I
-
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
Duke
Drahomire
+
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
Regent (von Stoder)
927
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Romanus
I of Byzantine Empire makes peace with Peter I, son of Simeon I of Bulgaria
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Simeon
I
-
(Bulgaria)
(893-) Czar
Peter
I
+
(Bulgaria)
Czar
928
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Drahomire
-
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
Regent (von Stoder)
Wenceslaus
+
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
Duke (Wenzel the Holy) murdered
John
X
-
(914-)
Leo
VI
+-
*****
Stephen
VII (or VIII)
+
(-931)
929
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Charles
the Simple dies a prisoner at the Tower of Peronne (10/7)
-------------------------------------------------------
Murder
of King Wenceslaus of Bohemia
Abd
al-Rahman III, emir of Cordova, adopts title of caliph - challenging
the
authority of the Abbasid Caliphate
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Sindok
+
(Java)
Al
Battani
850-929
930
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Karmathians
sack Mecca
Black
Stone stolen from the Kaaba
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Alfonso
IV
-
(Leon)
(925-) the
Monk
Ordono
III
+
(Leon)
Harold
I
-
(Norway)
(872-) Harald
Fairhair
Eric
I Bloodaxe +
(Norway)
(-934)
931
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Beginning
of Byzantine reconquest of Syria
Byzantine
forces cross Euphrates near Malatya
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Stephen
VII (or VIII)
-
(928-)
John
XI
+
(-935)
932
Wood block printing adopted in
China for mass producing classical books
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Imperial
Synod at Erfurt absolves Henry the Fowler from of of truce to the Magyars
Shi'ite
Buwaihid dynasty founded in Persia
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
al-Muqtadir
-
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(908-) 18th
Abbasid Caliph
al-Qahir
+
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(-934) 19th
Abbasid Caliph
933
Sefer ha-Nivhar ha-Emunot
ve-D'eol (The Book of Critically Chosen Beliefs and Convictions)
(Saadiah Gaon)
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Battle
of Riade - Henry the Fowler defeats the Magyars in great battle near the Unstrut
River
Kingdom
of Arles forms
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Hugh of Arles
+
(Italy)
(-947)
934
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Henry
the Fowler extends his frontier at Danish expense
Eric
I Bloodaxe -
(Norway)
(930-934)
Haakon
I the Good
+
(Norway)
(934-961)
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
al-Qahir
-
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(932-935)
19th
Abbasid Caliph
al-Radi
+
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(935-940)
20th
Abbasid Caliph
935
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Ikhshidis
rule Egypt (-969)
Koryo
Period in Korea (-1392) - Koryo state under control
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
…
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Wenceslaus
-
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
Duke (Wenzel the Holy)
Boleslaus I
+
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
Duke (Boleslav I)
John XI
-
(931-935)
125th Pope
936
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
LATER TANG - (II)
LATER
JIN
+
(III)
Otto
I is crowned German King at Aachen - most German kings are crowned here (-1531)
Otto
I defeats and kills his half-brother Thrankmar
Athelstan
…
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Rudolf
-
(France)
(923-936)
(Raoul
of Burgundy)
Louis
IV d’Outremer +
(France)
(936-954)
son
of Charles the Simple
Henry
I the Fowler
-
(Saxony)(Germany)
(919-936)
Duke/King
Otto
I +
(Saxony)(Germany)
(936-972)
Duke/King
Leo
VII
+
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(936-939)
126th Pope
Taejo
...
(Goryeo
Kingdom)
(918-943)
Founder
(Wang Dynasty)
Henry
the
Fowler
876-936
937
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)
FIVE
DYNASTIES AND TEN KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Athelstan …
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Battle
of Brunanburh - Athelstan defeats alliance of Scots, Celts, Danes, and
Vikings - "King of all Britain"
Dali
Kingdom established in Yunnan Province, China - Duan Siping siezes
power
938
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Large
silver vein is discovered in Saxony at Rammelsberg - provides silver for next
two centuries
Athelstan …
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
939
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
First
of a series of civil wars break out in Japan
Vietnam
gains independence from Chinese hegemony
Athelstan
-
(England)
(924-939)
King
of Wessex (s. Edward the Elder)
Edmund
+
(England)
(939-946)
King
of England (b. of Athelstan)
Leo VII
-
(936-)
Stephen VIII (or IX)
+
(-942)
940
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
al-Radi
-
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(934-) 20th Abbasid Caliph
al-Muttaqi
+
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(-944) 21st Abbasid Caliph
Firdausi
(Ferdowsi)
940-1020 Poet/Historian
(Khurasan, Persia)
Gerbert of
Aurillac
940-1003
Abul
Wefa
940-998
941
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Gorm the Old
-
(Denmark)
(883-)
Harold Blaatand
+
(Denmark)
(-991) the
Bluetooth
942
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Constantine II
-
(Scotland)
Malcolm I
+
(Scotland)
Stephen VIII (or IX)
-
(939-)
Marinus II
+
(-946)
Gaon, Sa'adyah ben
Joseph
882-942
Philosopher
(Jewish)
943
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
944
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ...
(907-960)
China
Romanus
I of Byzantium is overthrown by his two sons who in turn are overthrown by
Constantine VII
Al-Askari
Mosque is built in Samarra under supervision of Hamdanid governor Nasir
ad-Dawla
Romanus I Lecapenus - (Byzantine
Empire)
(919-)
Constantine VII + (Byzantine
Empire)
(-959) Porphyrogenitus
al-Muttaqi
-
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(940-) 21st Abbasid Caliph
al-Mustakfi
+
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(-946) 22nd Abbasid Caliph
945
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Scots
annex Cumberland and Westmorland from the English
Dunstan
becomes abbot of Glastonbury
Buwaihid
Persians capture and occupy Baghdad and control the Abbasid caliph
Igor
-
(Kiev)
Grand
Duke
Saint Olga
+
(Kiev)
Regent
Abbo of
Fleury
945-1004
946
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
LATER JIN
-
(III)
Dunstan
becomes Edred's chief minister
Edmund
-
(England)
(939-) King
of England (b. of Athelstan)
Edred
+
(England)
(-955) King
of England (b. of Edmund)
al-Mustakfi
-
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(944-) 22nd Abbasid Caliph
al-Muti'
+
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(-974) 23rd Abbasid Caliph
Marinus II
-
(942-)
Agapetus II
+
(-955)
947
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
LATER HAN + (IV)
Hugh of Arles
-
(Italy)
(933-)
Lothair II
+
(Italy)
(-950)
948
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Romanus
I
-948
Emperor (Byzantine)
949
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
950
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
LATER HAN
-
(IV)
LATER ZHOU + (V)
Bohemia
becomes part of Holy Roman Empire - Boleslav forced to acknowledge Otto I's
supremacy
Kupe,
great Maori navigator discovers New Zealand on canoe voyage
Lothair II
-
(Italy)
(947-)
Berengarius II of Ivrea +
(Italy)
(-961) Grandson
of Berengarius of Friuli
Malcolm I
-
(Scotland)
(953)
Indulf
+
(Scotland)
(-962)
Arnuff I
-
(Flanders)
(918-) Count
(s. Baldwin I)
Baldwin III
+
(Flanders)
(-961) Count
Hasdai ibn Shaprut of
Cordova
fl.
Physician
/ Scholar
Al
Farabi
870-950
Philosopher
951
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Otto I campaigns in Italy
952
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
953
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Moizz
+
(Fatimid
Caliphate)
(-975) 4th Fatimid Caliph
954
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Louis IV d’Outremer
-
(France)
(936-) Son
of Charles the Simple
Lothair
+
(France)
955
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Battle of Lechfeld - Otto I
defeats the Magyars and ends their westward advance (8/10)
Edred
-
(England)
(946-955)
King
of England (b. of Edmund)
Edwy
+
(England)
King
of England (son of Edwy)
Saint Olga
-
(Kiev)
Regent
Sviatoslav
+
(Kiev)
Grand
Duke
Agapetus II
-
(946-)
John XII
+
(-964)
Guido d'
Arezzo
955-1050
956
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Edwy sends Dunstan into
exile
Ordono III
-
(Leon)
Sancho I
+
(Leon)
the
Fat
957
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Mercians and Northumbrians
rebel against Edwy
958
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
959
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS ... (907-960)
Dunstan recalled from exile
- becomes archbishop of Cantebury
Constantine VII
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
Porphyrogenitus
Romanus II
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
(-963)
Edwy
-
(England)
King
of England (son of Edwy)
Edgar
+
(England)
(959-975)
King
of England (b. Edwy)
960
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
FIVE DYNASTIES AND TEN
KINGDOMS -
(907-960)
Sung dynasty begins
Mieszko I becomes first
ruler of Poland
Mieszko I
+
(Polish
Kingdom)
(960-992)1st
Duke
Piast
Dynasty
961
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Otto I undertakes second
expedition to Italy to protect Pope John XII (-992)
Berengarius II of Ivrea -
(Italy)
(950-) Grandson
of Berengarius of Friuli
Baldwin III
-
(Flanders)
(950-) Count
Arnuff I the Elder
+
(Flanders)
(-964) Count
(Son of Baldwin II)
Abder Rahman III
-
(Cordovan
Caliphate)
(912-) Omayyad
Hakam II
+
(Cordovan
Caliphate)
(961-976)
Haakon I the Good
-
(Norway)
(934-)
Harold II Graypelt
+
(Norway)
962
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Revival of Roman Empire in
West - Otto I crowned emperor by Pope John XII - Holy Roman Empire
Holy
Roman Empire unites Italy and Germany
Saint Bernard's Hospice
founded in Switzerland
Indulf
-
(Scotland)
(950-)
Dubh
+
(Scotland)
(962-967)
963
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Romanus II
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(959-)
Basil II Bulgaroctonus +- (Byzantine
Empire)
*****
Nicephorus II Phocas + (Byzantine
Empire)
(963-969)
Leo VIII (antipope?)
+
(-965)
964
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Arnuff I the Elder
-
(Flanders)
(961-) Count
(Son of Baldwin II)
Arnuff II the Younger +
(Flanders)
(964-989)
Count
Nicephorus II Phocas ... (Byzantine
Empire)
(963-969)
Emperor
John XII
-
(955-)
Benedict V (antipope?)
+
(-966)
965
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Byzantium retakes Crete and
Cyprus (962)
Nicephorus II Phocas ... (Byzantine
Empire)
(963-969)
Emperor
Leo VIII (antipope?)
-
(963-)
John XIII
+
(-972)
Mutanabbi
-966 Neoclassical poet
966
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Mieszko I, first Duke of
Poland is baptized (4)
Otto I's third expedition to
Italy (-972) - his son Otto II crowned as future Emperor
Sancho I King of Léon dies
from poisoning
Harold II Graypelt
...
(Norway)
(961-977)
King
Dubh
...
(Scotland)
(962-967)
Edgar
+
(England)
(959-975)
King
of England (b. Edwy)
Arnuff II the Younger ...
(Flanders)
(964-989)
Count
Dirk II
...
(Holland)
(923-988)
Count
Garcia Sanchez I
...
(Navarre)
(925-970)
King
Sancho I The Fat
-
(Léon)
(960-966)2
King
(poisoned)
Ramiro III
+
(Léon)
(966-984)
King
Hakam II
...
(Cordovan
Caliphate)
(961-976)
Otto I The Great
...
(HRE)
(962-673)
Emperor
(Saxon Dynasty)
Boleslaus I The Cruel ...
(Bohemia)
(935-967)
Premyslid
Duke (Boleslav I)
Pietro IV Candiano
...
(Venice)
(959-976)
Doge
John XIII
...
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(965-972)
Mieszko I
...
(Polish
Kingdom)
(960-992)
1st
Duke
(Piast Dynasty)
Peter I
...
(Bulgaria)
(927-969)
Czar
(abdicated)
Nicephorus II Phocas ... (Byzantine
Empire)
(963-969)
Emperor
al-Muti'
...
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(946-974)
23rd Abbasid Caliph
Moizz
...
(Fatimid
Caliphate)
(953-975)
4th Fatimid
Caliph
Muzong
...
(Khitan
Empire)
(951-969)
Emperor
(Liao Dynasty)
Taizu
...
(Song
China)
(960-976)
1st
Emperor (Zhao Kuangyin)
Liu Chengjun
...
(Northern
Han)
(954-970)
Li Houzhu
...
(Southern
Tang)
(961-975)
Qian Shu
...
(Wuyue
Kingdom)
(947-978)
King
Guangjong
...
(Goryeo
Kingdom)
(949-975)
King
Murakami
...
(Heian
Japan)
(946-967)
62nd
Emperor
Benedict V (antipope?)
-
(964-)
967
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Dubh
-
(Scotland)
(962-)
Colin (Cuilean)
+
(Scotland)
(-971)
Sancho I
-
(Leon)
the
Fat
Ramiro III
+
(Leon)
Boleslaus I The Cruel -
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
Duke (Boleslav I)
Boleslaus II
+
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
Duke
Nicephorus II Phocas ... (Byzantine
Empire)
(963-969)
Emperor
968
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
End of Khazar Empire
Gaonate of Sherira and Hai
(-1038)]
Nicephorus II Phocas ... (Byzantine
Empire)
(963-969)
Emperor
969
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Fatimids conquer Egypt and
build Cairo as the capital
Nicephorus II Phocas - (Byzantine
Empire)
(963-)
John I Tzimisces
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
Peter I
-
(Bulgaria)
Czar
Boris II
+
(Bulgaria)
Czar
970
Gero Crucifix - Cologne
Cathedral (-976)
Mosque-university of
al-Azhar construction in Cairo by the Fatimids
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS
... (680-1355)
Seljuk Turks enter Persia
Reemergence of Chalukukyan
power and defeat of Raschtrakutas
Garcia Sanchez I -
(Navarre)
(925-970)
King
Sancho Abarca
+
(Navarre)
971
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Colin (Cuilean)
-
(Scotland)
(967-)
Kenneth II
+
(Scotland)
972
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Saracen’s last stronghold in
Provence destroyed at La Garde-Freinet
Sviatoslav
-
(Kiev)
Grand
Duke
Yaropolk
+
(Kiev)
Grand
Duke
Boris II
-
(Bulgaria)
Czar
Geza
+
(Hungary)
Duke
John XIII
-
(965-)
Al Hasan,
Abu
972-1058
973
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Otto I the Great dies (5/7)
Moizz (4th Fatimid Caliph)
moves capital from Mahdia to newly established Cairo
Otto I
-
(Holy
Roman
Empire)
King (son of Henry the Fowler)
Otto II
+
(Holy
Roman
Empire)
King of Germany (son of Otto I)
Benedict VI
+
(-974)
974
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
al-Muti'
-
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(946-974)
23rd Abbasid
Caliph
al-Ta'i'
+
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(-991) 24thAbbasid Caliph
Benedict VI
-
(973-)
Boniface VII (antipope)
+-
*****
Benedict VII
+
(-983)
975
The Three Marys at the Tomb
(Benedictional of st. Aethelwold) (-980)
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS
... (680-1355)
Byzantine forces under John
I Tzimisces reach suburbs of Baghdad (& Jerusalem?)
John I Tzimisces reconquers
Syria and Palestine
Edgar
-
(England)
King
of England (brother of Edwy)
Edward (the Martyr) +
(England)
King
of England (son of Edgar)
Moizz
-
(Fatimid
Caliphate)
(953-975)
4th Fatimid
Caliph
976
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Basil II and his brother
Constantine succeed as Byzantine co-emperors (1/11)
Civil war in the Byzantine
Empire (-979)
John I Tzimisces
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
Basil II Bulgaroctonus + (Byzantine
Empire)
(976-1025)
Emperor
Leopold I
+
(Austria)
Margrave
Hakam II
-
(Cordovan
Caliphate)
(961-) Alhaken
Hisham II
+
(Cordovan
Caliphate)
Hixen
Samuel
+
(Bulgaria)
Prince
977
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Harold II Graypelt
-
(Norway)
(961-977)
King
Earl Haakan
+
(Norway)
978
Chinese begin compiling an
encyclopedia of 1000 volumes
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS
... (680-1355)
Edward the Martyr murdered
at Corfe Castle (3/18)
Edward (the Martyr)
-
(England)
King
of England (son of Edgar)murdered
Aethelred (the Unready) +
(England)
King
of England (b. Edward the Martyr)
979
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Battle of Pancalia - Basil
Phocas vs. Bardas Sclerus (3/24)
980
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Arabs settle on East coast
of Africa
Danes renew their raids on
England - attack Chester and Southampton
Avicenna
980-1037
Zoe
980-
Byzantine
Empress
Yaropolk
-
(Kiev)
Grand
Duke
Saint Vladimir
+
(Kiev)
Grand
Duke (The Sunny)
981
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Eric the Red - exiled from
Iceland - settles in Greenland - named to attract colonists
982
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Ramiro III
-
(Leon)
Bermudo II
+
(Leon)
983
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Otto II
-
(Holy
Roman
Empire)
King of Germany (son of Otto I)
Otto III
+
(Holy
Roman
Empire)
(-1002)
Benedict VII
-
(974-)
John XIV
+
(-984)
984
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Boniface VII (antipope)
+
(-985)
John XIV
-
(983-)
985
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Basil the Great deposes
Basil, Lord Chamberlain and regent - sends him into exile
Boniface VII (antipope)
-
(984-)
John XV
+
(-996)
986
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Lothair
-
(France)
Louis V le Faineant
+ (France)
987
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Capetian Dynasty founded in
France with accession of Hugh Capet (-1328)
Louis V le Faineant
-
(France)
Hugh Capet
+
(France)
King
988
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Vladimir if Kiev introduces
Eastern Orthodox religion into his lands
Dirk II
-
(Holland)
(923-988)
Count
Arnold
+
(Holland)
Count
989
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Baptism of Vladimir of Kiev
Arnuff II the Younger -
(Flanders)
(964-) Count
Baldwin IV
+
(Flanders)
(-1035) Count
(the Handsome Beard)
990
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
991
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Battle of Maldon - Danish
invaders defeat Byrhtnoth of Essex
Ethelred II buys off the
Danes with 10,000 pounds of silver
al-Ta'i'
-
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(974-) 24th Abbasid Caliph
al'-Qadir
+
(Abbasid
Caliphate)
(991-1031)
25th Abbasid
Caliph
Harold Blaatand
-
(Denmark)
(941-) the
Bluetooth
Sweyn I
+
(Denmark)
the
Splitbeard
(985)
992
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Ethelred makes a truce with
Duke Richard I of Normandy
Mieszko I
-
(Polish
Kingdom)
(960-)
King Piast Dynasty
Boleslaus I the Brave + (Polish
Kingdom)
Piast Dynasty (son of Mieszko I)
(-1025)
Nagrela, Samuel
ibn
992-1055 Grenada
993
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Olaf Skutkonung becomes
first Christian king of Sweden
Eric the Victorious
-
(Sweden)
Skioldung
Eric Arsaell
+
(Sweden)
Skioldung
Arnold
-
(Holland)
Count
Dirk III
+
(Holland)
Count
994
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Danes under Sweyn and
Norwegians under Olaf Trygvesson sail up Thames and seige London
Ethelred buys off Sweyn and
Olaf
Sancho Abarca
-
(Navarre)
Garcia Sanchez II
+
(Navarre)
Leopold I
-
(Austria)
Margrave
Henry I
+
(Austria)
Margrave
995
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Golden Age of the arts in
Japan under Fujiwara (-1028)
Olaf Trygvesson returns to
Norway and deposes Haakan the Great - makes himself king
Kenneth II
-
(Scotland)
Constantine III
+
(Scotland)
Earl Haakan
-
(Norway)
Olaf I Tryggvason
+
(Norway)
Fujiwara Michinaga
+ (Japan)
996
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Hugh Capet
-
(France)
(987-) King
Robert II the Pious
+
(France)
King
(son of Hugh Capet)
Richard II
+
(Normandy)
Duke
Hakim
+
(Fatimid
Caliph)
(-1021) 6th Fatimid Caliph
John XV
-
(985-)
Gregory V
+
(-999)
997
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Constantine III
-
(Scotland)
Kenneth III
+
(Scotland)
(-1005)
Geza
-
(Hungary)
Duke
Stephen I
+
(Hungary)
King
(Saint)
John XVI (antipope)
+
(-998)
998
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Mahmud founds empire in
India
Mahmud
+
(Ghazni
Empire)
(998-1030)
n. India /
eastern Afghanistan
John XVI (antipope)
-
(997-998)
999
BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ...
(680-1355)
Battle of Svolder - Sweyn
kills Olaf of Norway and annexes Norway to Denmark (9) (999
or 1000)
Poles conquer Silesia
Baguda first king of Kano in
northern Nigeria
Mahmud of Ghazni establishes
the first Turkish Moslem Empire in Afghanistan
Bermudo II
-
(Leon)
Alfonso V
+
(Leon)
the
Noble
Boleslaus II
-
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
Duke
Boleslaus III
+
(Bohemia)
(999-1002)Premyslid
Duke
Gregory V
-
(996-)
Sylvester II
+
(999-1003)
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