600 Serbia established by
emigrants from Carpathian Mountains
Huari and Tiahuanaco empires
(-800)
Ostionoid expansion from
western Puerto Rico toward Cuba and Jamaica (-1200)
Ali
600-661
Fourth
Caliph
Gregorian Chant
601
Recared
-
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(586-)
Sisebut
+
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(-612) 602
The emperor Maurice is
overthrown by the army - Phocas installed
Fall of the Lakhmids (Arab
vassals of Sassanid Persia)
Aedan Mac Gabran
(Dal
Riata)
(???-???)
Aethilfrith
...
(Bernicia)
(593-616)
King
Ceowulf
...
(Wessex)
(597-611)
King
Clotaire II
...
(Neustria)
(584-613)
King
Brunhilda
...
(Austrasia/Burgundy)
(
)
Queen
Theudebert II
...
(Austrasia)
(595-612)
King
Theuderic II
...
(Burgundy)
(587-613)
King
Liuva II
...
(Visigothic
Kingdom)
(601-603)
King
Agilulf
...
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(590-616)
King
Maurice
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(581-602)
Phocas
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
(602-610)
Khosrau II
...
(Sassanian
Empire)
(590-610)
King
Pulakesi
...
(Chalukya
Empire)
(597-642)
Child King
Mangalesa
...
(Chalukya
Empire)
(596-610)
Regent
Wen
...
(Sui
Dynasty
China)
(581-604)
Yeongyang
...
(Koguryo
Kingdom)
(590-618)
King
Jinpyeong
...
(Silla
Kingdom)
(579-632)
King
Mu-Wang
...
(Baekje
Kingdom)
(600-641)
King
Suiko
...
(Asuka
Japan)
(593-628)
Emperor
Ly Nam De
II
(Van
Xuan)
(571-602)
King
Posterior Hau Ly Nam De 603
Battle of Degsastan - King
of Bernicia defeats king of Dal Riada 604
Gregory I
The Great
- (Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(590-604)
Sabinian
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(604-606)
Gregory the
Great
540-604 605 Grand Canal construction
begins in China (-610) (-628)
Sassanids annex Levant and
Egypt and push into Anatolia (-629) 606
Harsha of Kanauj
+
(Gupta
Empire)
(-647)(-648) northern India
Sabinian
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(604-)
Fatima
606-632
Daughter
of Mohammed 607
Boniface
III
+-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
**** 608
Kaaba construction in Mecca -
main shrine in pagan Arabia
Boniface IV
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-615) 609 610
Grand Canal completed in China
?
Phocas is overthrown by
Heraclius
The Avars at the gates of
Constantinople (-626)
Byzantine empire is
reorganized as a set of military administrative districts (-626)
Vision of Muhammad
Persians overrun Asia Minor,
Syria, and Egypt (-626)
Phocas
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(602-610)
Heraclius
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
(610-641)
611
Cynegils
+
(Wessex)
(-643) King 612 Irish monastery Bobbio
founded in northern Italy
Korean campaigns (-614)
Sisebut
-
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(601-)
Recared II
+
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(-621)
Theodebert II
-
(Austrasia)
(596-) (s.
Childebert II)
Dagobert
I
612-639
King
of the Franks 613 Clotaire II unites all
Frankish lands as king of Neustria and Austrasia at the death of his
cousin
Theodoric II
Clotaire II puts Brunhilda
to a horrible death - rack for three days then drawn and quartered
Visigothic persecutions if
the Jews in Spain
Clotaire II
+
(United
Frankish Kingdom)
(-528)
Theodoric II
-
(Burgundy)
(596-)
(s. Childebert II)
Brunhilda
534-613
Queen
(Frankish Kingdom) 614 615
Edict of Paris - Clotaire II
grants charter grants a charter giving far-reaching privileges to
nobles and
clergy
Agilulf -
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(591-)
Adaloald
+
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(-625)
Boniface IV
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(608-)
Deusdedit (Adeodatus) + (Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-618)
Columbanus
585-615
Irish
Missionary 616
Battle of the River Idle -
Raedwald, King of the East Angles defeats and kills King Aethelfrith of
Bernicia 617 SUI + 618
TANG +
(-907)
Sui Dynasty ends with murder
of Yang Ti "The Shady"
Tang Dynasty begins with
T'ai Tsu
Omar converted to Islam by
this time
Yang Ti
-
(China)
Sui
"The Shady" (murdered)
T'ai Tsu (Li Yuan)
+
(Tang
China)
(-625) 1st Tang Emperor
Deusdedit
(Adeodatus) - (Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(615-) 619
Boniface V
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-625) 620
Vikings begin invading
Ireland 621
Recared II
-
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(612-)
Swintilla
+
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(-631) 622 Etymologiae (Origines)
Isidore
of Seville
The Hegira - Muhammed flees
from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina) - Beginning of the Islamic Era - 1 Muharram -
(7/16/622)
Maximus the
Confessor
580-622 623
Clotaire II sends his son
Dagobert I to be king of Austrasia
Ingiald Illrada
-
(Sweden)
(565-) Yngling
Olaf Traetelia
+
(Sweden)
(-630) Yngling
Dagobert I
+
(Austrasia)
(-639) 624
Battle of Badr - Muslims
defeat the Meccans (3/17/624) 17 ramadan (2 ah)
Muhammed marries Aisha
Buddhism becomes established
religion of Japan 625
Muhammad begins dictating
the Koran
Persian attack on
Constantinople fails
Adaloald
-
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(615-)
Arioald
+
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(-636)
T'ai Tsu (Li Yuan)
-
(Tang
China)
(618-) 1st Tang Emperor
Boniface V
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(619-)
Honorius I
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-638)
Hasan
625-669
5th
Caliph (s. Ali) 626
The Avars are destroyed
outside Constantinople
Serbs and Croats settle in
the Balkans
Heraclius I of Byzantine
Empire expels Persians from Egypt
Gaozu (Li Yuan) - (Tang Dynasty) (618-626) Emperor
Taizong (Li Shimin) + (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
Husein
626-680
Muslim
Saint (s. Ali) 627
Second Battle of Nineveh -
Heraclius decisively defeats Persians - ends Roman-Persian Wars (12/12/627)
Persians forced to withdraw
from the Byzantine empire
Period of military conquest
and patronage of arts and letters in Tang China
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
628 Chronicon Paschale Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
(Brahmagupta)
Principality of Samo in
Moravia (-658)
Clotaire II
-
(Nuestria)
(584-)
Dagobert I
+
(Austrasia)(Aquitaine)(Neustria) (-639)
Pepin of Landen
+
(France)
(-639) (Mayor
of Palace)
Khosrau II Parvez
-
(Sassanian
Empire)
(591-) second reign
Kavadh II Shiruya
+-
(Sassanian
Empire)
***** Siroes
Ardashir III
+
(Sassanian
Empire)
(-630)
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
629
Hsuan-tsang begins pilgrimage
to scholarly centers in India (-645)
Khosro II (Parviz)
-
(Sassanian
Empire)
assassinated
Clotaire
II
-629
King of the Franks
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
630
Muhammad captures Mecca and
sets out the principles of Islam - Mecca becomes spiritual center of
Islam
Chinese defeat Eastern Turks
Ardashir III
-
(Sassanian
Empire)
(628-)
Shahrvaras
+-
(Sassanian
Empire)
*****
Borandukht
+
(Sassanian
Empire)
(-631)
Olaf Traetelia
-
(Sweden)
(623-) Yngling (exiled)
Ivar Vidfadme
+
(Denmark)(Sweden)
(588-)(-647)
Skioldung
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
631
Swintilla
-
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(621-)
Sisenando
+
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(-640)
Borandukht
-
(Sassanian
Empire)
(630-)
Ormizd V
+
(Sassanian
Empire)
(-632)
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
632
Muhammad dies - small group
of senior Companions nominate Abu Bakr to succeed (6/8632)
Kubrat defeats the Avars and
creats the confederation of Old Great Bulgaria
Abu Bakr
+
(1st
Caliph)
(-634) Muhammad's
father-in-law
Ormizd V
-
(Sassanian
Empire)
(631-)
Yazdegerd III
+
(Sassanian
Empire)
(-651)
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
Fatima
606-632
Daughter
of Mohammed
Muhammed
570-632
Prophet 633
Mercians under Penda defeat
Northumbrians
Council of Toledo
Arabs conquer Syria and Iraq
(-637)
Penda
+
(Mercia
Kingdom)
(633-655)
King
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
634
Beginning of Islamic Holy
War against Persians
Muslim Arabs conquer Syria,
Iraq, the southern provinces of Persia and the Byzantine empire
Abu Bakr appoints Umar to
succees him
Abu Bakr dies
Abu Bakr
-
(1st
Caliph)
(632-)
Omar
+
(2nd
Caliph)
(-644)
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
Cuthbert
634-687
Monk/Bishop/Hermit Northumbria 635
Muslims begin conquest of
Syria (-641) and Persia (-642)
Arabs enter Damascus
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
636 Battle of Yarmuk- first
defeat of Byzantium - Heraclius abandons Syria to Arabs
Yazdegerd III Sassanian king
yields Ctesiphon to Arabs
Arioald
-
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(625-)
Rotharis
+
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(-652)
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
637
Battle of Qadisiya
- Arabs
conquer whole of Iraq
Arabs take Ctesiphon
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
638
Muslims capture Jerusalem
(637)
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
Honorius I
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(625-) 639
Dagobert I's premature death
leads to a series of underage kings (les Rois Faineants)- Mayor's power
increases
Muslim conquest of Egypt
under Amr ibn al-Ass (-642)
Dagobert I
-
(France)
(628-)
Pepin of Landen
-
(France)
(628-) (Mayor
of Palace)
Sigebert II
+
(France)
(-656)
Clovis II
+
(France)
(-657)
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
Dagobert
I
612-639
King
of the Franks 640
Arabs conquer Persia (-643)
Cynegils of Wessex is
baptized by Birinus - "first certain event in Wessex history"
Sisenando
+
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(631-)
Tulga
+
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(-642)
Olaf Traetelia
-
(Norway)
Halfdan Huitben
+
(Norway)
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
Severinus
+-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
*****
John IV
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-642) 641
Battle of Nihawand - Arabs
versus Persians
Sassanians defeated at
Nineveh?
Arabs conquer Byzantine
Egypt
Christian Gospels have been
translated into ten languages
Christian missionaries are
working in China
Heraclius
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(610-641)
Constantine III
+-
(Byzantine
Empire)
*****
Heracleon
+-
(Byzantine
Empire)
*****
Constans II
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Taizong (Li Shimin) ... (Tang Dynasty) (626-649) Emperor
642
Battle of Maserfield - Penda
king of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald king of Bernicia (8/5/642)
All of Egypt under Arab
domination
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Oswy
+
(Bernicia)
(642-670)
Tulga
-
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(640-)
Chindaswind
+
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(-653)
John IV
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(640-)
Theodore I
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-649) (11/24) 643
Battle of Isfahan - Arabs
under Umar finally break Persian power
Gupta king Harsha convenes
Buddhist convocation at Kanauj attended by 20 kings and thousands of
pilgrims
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Cynegils
-
(Wessex)
(611-) King 644
Umar murdered by a foreign
slave - Uthman succeeds him
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Omar (Umar)
-
(Islamic
Caliphate)
(634-) 2nd Caliph (murdered)
Othman (Uthman)
+
(3rd
Caliph)
(-656) Omayyad 645
Byzantine forces recapture
Alexandria whose people rise against the Arabs
The Taikwa Edict of Japan -
nationalizes land and reorganizes the government
Period of imitation of
Chinese way of life in Japan
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
646
Arabs recapture Alexandria
(645) 647
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Ivar Vidfadme
-
(Denmark)(Sweden)
(588-)(630-)
Skioldung
Harold Hildetand
+
(Denmark)(Sweden)
(-735) Skioldung
Harsha of Kanauj
-
(Gupta
Empire)
(606-) northern India 648
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Pope Theodore excommunicates
Paul II, Patriarch of Constantinople 649
Lateran Synod
Arabs conquer Cyprus
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Tai Tsung the Great
-
(Tang
China)
(627-) 2nd Tang Emperor (Li
Shih Min) Theodore I
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(642-)
Martin I
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-655) 650
Rise of monasteries (-700)
Beginning of Babylonian
Gaonate
Arab conquests in Asia and
North Africa
Official version of the
Koran established in the reign of Uthman
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
651
Yazdegerd III - last of the
Sassanian kings - dies as a fugitive
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Yazdegerd III
-
(Sassanian
Empire)
(632-) 652
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Rotharis
-
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(636-652)
Aribert I
+
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(652-661) 653
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Chindaswind
-
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(642-)
Recceswinth
+
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(-672) 654
Recceswinth imposes a common
law on all his subjects
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Eugene I
+
(Patriarchate
of Rome) 655
Battle of the Masts - Arabs
defeat Byzantines off coast of Alexandria - First major Arab naval
victory
Oswy, king of Northumbria
defeats and kills Penda of Mercia
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Penda
-
(Mercia
Kingdom)
(633-655)
King
Martin I
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(649-) 656
Grimoald (Pepin of Landen's
son) attempts to usurp the Frankish crown - he and his son perish as a
result
Othman murdered in Medina by
mob of malcontents - Ali succeeds him - first civil war in Islam
Chinese defeat Western Turks
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Sigebert II
-
(France)
(639-)
Othman
-
(3rd
Caliph)
(644-) Omayyad
murdered
Ali
+
(4th
Caliph)(1st Shiite Imam)
(-661) (s.i.l. and c. of
Mohammed) 657
Battle of Siffin -
arbitration between Ali and Mu'awiya; the Kharijites
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Clovis II
-
(France)
(639-)
Jayavarman I
+
(Khmer)
(-681)
Eugene I
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(654-657)
Vitalian
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(657-672) 658
Muawiya, governor of Syria,
spreads his power to Egypt
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Clotaire III
+
(France)
(-670)
Willibrord
658-739 Anglo-Saxon
Missionary / "Apostle of Frisia" 659
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
660
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Childeric II
+
(France)
(-673)
Brahmagupta
598-660 661
Ali murdered at Kufa by
Kharijites - beginning of Shiite - Sunni split
Hasan succeeds his father
Ali but abdicates in favor of Muawiya
Omayyad Dynasty in Islam
founded by Muawiya with Damascus as the capital (-750)
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Aribert I
-
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(652-)
Ali
-
(4th
Caliph)(1st Shiite Imam)
(656-) (s.i.l. and c. of
Mohammed)
Hasan
+-
(5th
Caliph)(2nd Shiite Imam)
***** abdicated
Muawiya
+
(Omayyid
Caliphate)
(-680) 1st Umayyad
Caliph
Ali
600-661
Fourth
Caliph (1st Shiite Imam) 662
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Grimoald
+
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(-671)
663
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Japanese finally withdraw
from Korea 664
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Synod of Whitby - Oswy
abandons the Celtic Christan Church and accepts faith of Rome
Decline of the Celtic Church 665
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
666
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
667
Constans II
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
668
Pope Vitalian consecrates
Greek monk Theodore of Tarsus as Archbishop of Cantebury
Korea reunites under the
kingdom of Silla - Silla Period (-935)
Constans II
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(641-668)
Constantine IV
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Theodore of Tarsus +
(Archbishopric
of
Cantebury) 669
Theodore of Tarsus sent to
England as Archbishop of Cantebury to reorganize the Church in England
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Hasan
625-669
5th
Caliph 670
Building of the Great Mosque of
Qayrawan in Tunisia
Hashemite sect (future Abbasid)
expelled from Iraq
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Oswy
-
(Bernicia)
(642-670)
Clotaire III
-
(France)
(658-)
Thierry III
+
(France)
(670-691) 671
I-tsing (pilgrim) visits
Srivijaya
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Grimoald
-
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(661-)
Garibald
+
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(-674) 672
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Recceswinth
-
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(653-)
Wamba
+
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(-680) Vitalian
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(657-)
Adeodatus II
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-676) 673
Arabs besiege Constantinople
without success (-678)
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Childeric II
-
(France)
(660-)
Dagobert II
+
(France)
(-679)
Bede
673-735
Monk/Historian
(Jarrow Monastery) 674
Arab conquest reaches Indus
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Garibald
-
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(671-)
Bertharit
+
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(-688) 675
Bulgars begin settling south
of the the Danube
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
John of
Damascus
675-749
Syrian
Doctor & Father of the Church 676
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Adeodatus
II
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(672-)
Donus
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-678) 677
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Muslims withdraw from
Constantinople 678
Ebroin - mayor in Neustria -
unites the mayoralties under one house
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Ebroin
+
(Mayor
of the
Franks)
(-681)
Donus
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(676-)
Agatho
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-681)
Ayesha
-678
Wife of Mohammed (d. of Abu Bakr) 679
Bulgars cross the Danube
Constanstine IV s army
defeated by Bulgars; cedes territory s. of Danube
First Bulgarian Kingdom
(680-1018)
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Dagobert II
-
(France)
(673-) 680
Battle of Karbala - massacre
of Husayn and Alids (Ashoura - Shiite High Holiday) (10/10/680) (10
Muharram 61)
Arab civil war
Death of Mu'awiya - his son
Yazid succeeds him
Third Council of
Constantinople - monotheletism condemned
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Wamba
-
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(672-)
Euric
+
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(-687)
Muawiya
-
(Omayyid
Caliphate)
(661-) 1st Umayyad Caliph (s. Abu
Sufyan)
Yazid I
+
(Omayyid
Caliphate)
(-683) 2nd Umayyad Caliph
(s.Mu'awiya)
Husein
626-680
Moslem
Saint (s. Ali)
Muawiya
-680
First Omayyad Caliph (Mecca) 681
Ebroin - mayor of the Franks
- is murdered
First Bulgarian Empire
founded (-1018)
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Jayavarman I
-
(Khmer)
Agatho
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(678-)
Leo II
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-683) 682
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
683
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Yazid I
-
(Omayyid
Caliphate)
(680-) 2nd Umayyad Caliph
(s.Mu'awiya)
Muawiya II
+
(Omayyid
Caliphate)
(-684) 3rd Umayyad Caliph
Leo II
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(681-) 684
Constantine IV
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Muawiya II
-
(Omayyid
Caliphate)
(683-) 3rd Umayyad Caliph
Marwan I
+
(Omayyid
Caliphate)
(-685) 4th Umayyad Caliph ibn
al-Hakam
Benedict
II
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-685) 685
Abdalmalik sets up new
administration in the Arab empire
Shi'ite revolt in Iraq -
beginning of Shi'ite extremism (-687)
Constantine IV
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(668-685)
Justinian II
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
(685-695) (Rhinometus)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Marwan I
-
(Omayyid
Caliphate)
(684-) 4th Umayyad Caliph ibn
al-Hakam
'Abd al-Malik
+
(Omayyid
Caliphate)
(-705) 5th Umayyad Caliph
Benedict II
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(684-)
John V
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-686) 686
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
John V
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(685-)
Conon
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-687) 687
Battle of Tertry - Pepin II
Heristal defeats Neustrian king and unites Frankish Kingdom (Austrasia/Neustria)
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Euric
-
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(680-)
Ergica
+
(Visigoth
Kingdom)
(-702)
Conon
-
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(686-)
Theodore (antipope)
+-
*****
Paschal (antipope)
+-
*****
Sergius I
+
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(-701)
Cuthbert
634-687
Monk/Bishop/Hermit Northumbria
3/20 688
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Bertharit
-
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(674-)
Cunibert
+
(Lombard
Kingdom)
(-700)
Charles
Martel
688-741
Carolingian
King 689
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
690
Thierry III
...
(France)
(670-691)
Empress Wu
+
(China)
(690-705) 691
Dome of the Rock
construction in Jerusalem by Abd al-Malik
Thierry III
-
(France)
(670-691)
Clovis III
+
(France)
(691-695) 692
Ummayads capture Mecca 693 694 695
Justinian II
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(685-) (Rhinometus)
Leontius
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
(-698)
Clovis III
-
(France)
(691-)
Childebert III
+
(France)
(-711) 696
Arab coinage is introduced
by Abd al-Malik
Arabic becomes the official
administrative language in the empire 697
Arabs destroy Carthage (687) 698
Leontius
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(695-)
Tiberius III
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
(-705) Apsimar 699