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500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590
501 511 521 531 541 551 561 571 581 591
502 512 522 532 542 552 562 572 582 592
503 513 523 533 543 553 563 573 583 593
504 514 524 534 544 554 564 574 584 594
505 515 525 535 545 555 565 575 585 595
506 516 526 536 546 556 566 576 586 596
507 517 527 537 547 557 567 577 587 597
508 518 528 538 548 558 568 578 588 598
509 519 529 539 549 559 569 579 589 599

500
Pre-Islamic poetry flourishes in Arabia (-622)
Many big landlords have private military forces and prisons
Battle of Dijon - Clovis I defeats Burgundians
Compilation of Babylonian Talmud (-550)
Pandyas ruling at Madurai
Heptarchy of Anglo Saxon Kingdoms - Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Wessex, Sussex (-850)

De institutione musica Boethius
501
QI - (SOUTH) (479-)
502
LIANG + (SOUTH) (-556)
503
Battle of Mount Badon - Britons under war leader Arthur defeat Saxons
War between Byzantine Empire and Sassanian Persia (-505)

504
505
Eugenius, exiled Bishop of Carthage, dies at Albi
Heruls subdue the Lombards

Adils - (Sweden) (460-) Yngling
Eystein + (Sweden) (-531) Yngling

Lawrence (antipope) - (498-)
Belisaurius 505-565 Byzantine General
Eugenius -505 Bishop of Carthage
506
507
Battle of Vouille - Clovis with the help of Burgundians defeats Alaric II - extends realm south to Pyrenees (Spr.)
Franks conquer Visigothic Kingdom of Toulouse in Southern France

Alaric II - (Visigoth Kingdom) (484-)
508
Lombards destroy the Heruls
Amalaric + (Visigoth Kingdom) (508-531)
509
510
511
Merovingian Kingdom split into four parts after death of Clovis - each of his sons ruling one portion
Clovis I - (Frankish Kingdom) (481-) (s. Childeric I) Merovingian
Childebert I + (Paris) (511-558) (s. Clovis) Merovingian
Theodoric I + (Austrasia) (511-534) (s. Clovis) Merovingian
Clodomir + (Orleans) (-524) (s. Clovis) Merovingian
Clotaire I + (Neustria) (511-561)(s. Clovis) Merovingian

Clovis I 466-511 Merovingian King
512
Solar eclipse according to Marcellinus Comes (6/29/512)
Flavian II, Patriarch of Antioch is deposed and replaced by Severus
Earliest known dated text in Arabic from Zebed, Syria
Anastasius starts favoring his own Monophysite beliefs over other creeds
Mt. Vesuvius erupts again
Island nation of Usan-guk is conquered by Lee Sabu. general of the Korean Silla Dynasty

St. David 512- Patron Saint of Wales
513
514
Jayavarman I - (Funan Kingdom)
Rudravarman + (Funan Kingdom)

Symmachus - (Patriarchate of Rome) (498-)
Hormisdas + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-523)

515
De consolatione philosophiae (Boethius)
De musica Boethius
516
Council of Tarragona - held by Archbishop John of Tarragona - assembles all bishops of province (11/6/516)
Athalaric, future King of the Ostrogoths is born

Cnebba ... (Kingdom of the Iclingas) (501-566) King (g.s. Eomer)
Cadwallon I ... (Kingdom of Gwynedd) (500-534) King
Octa ... (Kingdom of Kent) (512-540) King
Esa... (Kingdom of Berbicia) (???-525)
Clotaire I ... (Neustria) (511-561) (s. Clovis) Merovingian
Childebert I ... (Paris) (511-558) (s. Clovis) Merovingian
Clodomir ... (Orleans) (511-524) (s. Clovis) (Merovingian)
Amalaric ... (Visigoth Kingdom) (508-531) King
Gundibald - (Kingdom of Burgundy) (473-516) King
Sigismund + (Kingdom of Burgundy) (516-524) King
Theodoric I ... (Austrasia) (511-534) (s. Clovis) Merovingian
Theodoric the Great ... (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (471-526) King
Anastasius I ... (Eastern Roman Empire) (491-518) Emperor
Thrasamund ... (Vandal Kingdom) (496-523) King
Kavadh I ... (Sassanian Empire) (499-531)2 Emperor
Mihirakula ... (Huna Kingdom) (510-543) King (Indo-Hepthalite)
Xiaoming ... (Northern Wei Dynasty) (515-528) Emperor
Wu ... (Liang Dynasty ) (502-549) Emperor
Muryeong ... (Baekje Kingdom) (501-523) 25th King
Beopheung ... (Silla Kingdom) (514-540) 23rd King
Munjamyeong ... (Goryeo Kingdom) (491-519) 21st King
Keitai ... (Yamato Japan) (507-531) 26th Emperor

Hormisdas ... (Patriarchate of Rome) (514-523) Pope
Severus ... (Patriarchate of Antioch) (Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch.) (512-538)
John III (II) - (Patriarchate of Alexandria) (505-516) Pope
Dioscorus II + (Patriarchate of Alexandria) (516-535) Pope

517
Slavic tribes begin to cross the Danube into the Balkans
518
Anastasius I - (Eastern Roman Empire) (491-518)
Justin I + (Byzantine Empire) (-527) Eastern Roman

519
Formula of Hormisdas - Patriarchate of Constantinople reconciles with Rome end of Acacian Schism-
520
Kingdom of East Anglia forms with fusion of North and South Folk
521
522
523
Clodomir defeats and murders Sigismund, Catholic king of Burgundy - has him thrown down a well
Dionysius Exiguus devises AD system based on birth of Jesus - later used and spread by Bede (673-735)
Justinian marries Theodora

Thrasamund - (Vandal Kingdom) (496-523)
(C)Hilderic + (Vandal Kingdom) (-530) North Africa

Hormisdas - (Patriarchate of Rome) (514-523) Pope
John I + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-526)

524
Battle of Vezeronce - Burgundians under king Godomar kill Clodomir - hack off his head and put it on a stake
Kingdom of Orleans is divided by Theodoric I, Childebert I and Clotaire I after Clodomir's death
Clotaire I is chief instigator of the murder of Clodomir's children
War between Byzantine Empire and Persia (-531)

Clodomir - (Orleans) (511-524) King (Merovingian)
Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus 480-524
525
Ethiopians hold Sheba - Yemen and the Hadramaut (-570)
526
Basilica di San Vitale at Ravenna begins constructionat pre-existing shrine (526-546)
Haggia Sophia construction begins (526-565)

A thalaric succeeds his grandfather Theodoric the Great as king of the Ostrogoths - daughter Amalasuntha regent
Theodoric the Great - (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (471-526) King
Athalaric + (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (-534)

John I - (Patriarchate of Rome) (523-)
Felix IV (or III) + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-530)

Theodoric the Great 454-526 King of the Ostrogoths (Pannonia)
527
First Persian War of Justinian
Justin I - (Byzantine Empire) (518-)
Justinian + (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

528
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
529
Law Code of Justinian in three volumes (-534)
All pagans ordered to become Christians
Revolt of the Samaritans

Benedictine Order founded
Platonic Academy closed

Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
530
Christian Abyssinia's invasion of south Arabia
(C)Hilderic - (Vandal Kingdom) (523-) North Africa
Gelimer + (Vandal Kingdom) (-534) North Africa
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

Felix IV (or III) - (Patriarchate of Rome) (526-)
Boniface II + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-532)
Dioscurus (antipope?) +- *****

531
Clotaire I and Theodoric I march against the Thuringians
Amalaric - (Visigoth Kingdom) (508-)
Theudes + (Visigoth Kingdom)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
Kavadh I - (Sassanian Empire) (499-531)2 Emperor
Khosrau I + (Sassanian Empire) (-579)
Eystein - (Sweden) (505-) Yngling
Yngvar + (Sweden) (-545) Yngling

532
Haggia Sophia begins - foundation stone laid
Belisaurius helps suppress the Nika Riot (Blues and Greens)
Theodoric I ravages Clermont-Ferrand

Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
Boniface II - (Patriarchate of Rome) (530-)
533
NORTHERN WEI - (NORTH) (386-)
"Eternal Peace" signed between Byzantine Empire and Persia (532)
Beginning of Justinian's attempt to reconquer the west

Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
John II + (-535)

534
EASTERN WEI + (NORTH) (534-549)
Clotaire I and Childebert I conquer the First Kingdom of Burgundy - King Godomar killed
Belisaurius conquers North African Vandal Kingdom (Carthage) for Byzantine Empire

Godomar - (Burgundy) (516-)
Athalaric - (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (526-)
Theodatus + (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (-536)
Theodoric I - (Austrasia) (511-) Merovingian (s. Clovis I)
Theodebert I + (Austrasia) (-548) Merovingian (s. Theodoric I)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
Gelimer - (Vandal Kingdom) (530-) North Africa

Brunhilda 534-613 Queen (Frankish Kingdom)
Theodoric I -534 King of Austrasia
535
WESTERN WEI + (NORTH) (535-557)
Byzantine forces begin to reconquer Italy under the forces of Belisaurius (535-554)

Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
John II - (Patriarchate of Rome) (533-)
Agapetus I + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-536)

536
Alemanni pass under Frankish rule
Belisaurius takes Naples and Rome

Theodatus - (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (534-536)
Vitiges + (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (536-540)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

Agapetus I - (Patriarchate of Rome) (535-)
Silverius + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-537)

537
Haggia Sophia destroyed by fire - foundation stone re-laid
Witiges Ostrogothic Seige of Rome - statues thrown on top of Goths in defense (e.g. Barberini Faun?)

Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
Silverius - (Patriarchate of Rome) (536-)
Vigilius + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-555)

538
Witiges, king of Ostrogoths, ends his siege of Rome leaving it to Belisaurius and retreats to Ravenna (3/12/538)
Gabran macDomangairt + (Dal Riata) King
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

539
Goths severely damage Milan
540
Fall of Milan - Belisaurius captures Milan
Fall of Ravenna - Belisaurius captures Ravenna
New war begins between Byzantine Empire and Persia (-562)
End of Gupta dynasty
Rise of Chalukyas at Vatapi

Vitiges - (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (536-)
Theodebald (Hildibald) +- (Ostrogothic Kingdom) *****
Eraric + (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (-541)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

Gregory, Bishop of Tours 540-594 Historian
Gregory the Great 540-604

541
Belisaurius fights an indecisive campaign against Khosru I of Persia (-542)
Eraric - (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (540-)
Tortila (Baduila) + (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (-552)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

542
Clotaire I and brother Childebert I attack Visigoths in Spain
Plague epidemic in Byzantine Empire (-546)

Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
543
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
Benedict 480-543
544
Belisaurius sent back to Italy against Totila
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
545
Yngvar - (Sweden) (531-) Yngling
Braut-Onund + (Sweden) (-565) Yngling
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

Fredegunde 545-597 Frankish Queen
St. Clotilda -545 Frankish Queen
546
Lombard resistance to the Gepids begins
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
547
S. Vitale construction at Ravenna ends
Justinian allows Lombards (Langobardi) to settle in Pannonia and Noricum (modern Hungary and East Austria)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
548
Belisaurius recalled by Justinian and replaced by Narses
Frode VII - (Denmark) (522-)
Halfdan III + (Denmark) (-580)
Theodebert I - (Austrasia) (534-) Merovingian (s. Theodoric I)
Theodebald + (Austrasia) (-555) Merovingian (s. Theodebert I)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

Theodora -548 Byzantine Empress
549
EASTERN WEI - (NORTH) (534-)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
550
NORTHERN QI + (NORTH) (-577)
Gupta empire destroyed by White Hun invasion
Saint David exports Christianity to Wales

Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
Arya Bhata 476-550
551
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
552
Buddhism introduced in Japan
Gokturk Empire Founded - Ashina clan overthrows the Juan Juan

Tortila (Baduila) - (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (541-)
Teias + (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (-553)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

553
Italy under Byzantine Empire (-565)
Lombards aid the imperial attack on the Ostrogoths

Teias - (Ostrogothic Kingdom) (552-)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

554
Belisarius temporarily reconquers southern Spain for Byzantine Empire
Justinian reforms Egypt's administration
(553)
Theudes - (Visigoth Kingdom)
Athanagild + (Visigoth Kingdom) (-567)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

555
Theodebald, Theodoric I's grandson, king of Austrasia dies
Theodebald - (Austrasia) (548-) Merovingian (s. Theodebert I)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

Vigilius - (Patriarchate of Rome) (537-)
Theodebald I -555 Merovingian King of Austrasia
556
LIANG - (SOUTH) (502-)
CHEN + (SOUTH) (-588)

Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
Pelagius I + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-561)
557
WESTERN WEI - (NORTH) (535-)
NORTHERN ZHOU + (NORTH)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
558
Clotaire I temporarily unites his lands (Neustria) with Austrasia at the death of Childebert (-561)
Childebert I - (Frankish Empire)(Paris) (511-) (s. Clovis)
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

Childebert I -558
559
Belisaurius returns from retirement to drive the Bulgarians from Constantinople
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
560
Clotaire I marches into Brtittany against his son Chramm -
Avars arrive in Lombard territory from the Volga River
Samaritans and Jews join in revolt

Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
561
Clotaire I goes on a pilgrimage to St. Martin's Church in Tours to repent his sins
Clotaire I dies - falls ill while hunting in the forest of Cuise
Clotaire I's kingdom is divided among his four sons into 3 kingdoms - Neustria, Burgundy, Austrasia
War betweeen Neustria and Austrasia

Clotaire I - (Nuestria) (511-) (s. Clovis) at Soissons
Chilperic I + (Nuestria) (-584) (s. Clotaire I) at Soissons
Charibert + (Paris) (-567) (s. Clotaire I) at Paris
Guntran + (Burgundy) (-593) (s. Clotaire I) at Orleans
Sigebert I + (Austrasia ) (-575) (s. Clotaire I) at Metz
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor

Pelagius I - (Patriarchate of Rome) (556-)
John III + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-574)

Clotaire I 497-561 Frankish King
562
Avars enter Thuringia
Sigebert I moves his capital from Reims to Metz due to incursions by the Avars (related to the Huns)
Sigebert I repels attacks by the Avars
Huns invade Gaul aftetr death of Clotaire I
Belisaurius accused of conspiracy and temporarily imprisoned - shortly restored to favor
End of effective Japanese power in Korea

Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
563
Iona monastery founded by Irish monk St. Columba - begins conversion of Picts to Christianity
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
564
Justinian ... (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
565
Avars allied with the Lombards annihilate the Gepids
Justinian - (Byzantine Empire) (527-565) Emperor
Justin II + (Byzantine Empire) (-578) nephew of Justinian
Braut-Onund - (Sweden) (545-) Yngling
Ingiald Illrada + (Sweden) (-623) Yngling

Belisaurius 505-565 Byzantine General
Justinian 483-565 Byzantine Emperor

566
567
Chilperic I murders his wife Galswintha, sister of Brunhilda, his brother Sigebert I's wife
Kingdom of Neustria created at the demise of one of Clotaire I's sons (Charibert) - Sigebert I gains territory

Charibert - (Frankish Empire)(Paris) (561-) (s. Clotaire I)
Athanagild - (Visigoth Kingdom) (554-)
Theodomir + (Visigoth Kingdom) (-571)

568
Lombard invasion and conquest of northern Italy under Alboin
Sigebert I repels attacks by the Avars
Avars dominant along the Danube

Alboin + (Lombard Kingdom) (-573)
569
Lombard kingdom founded by Alcuin with Pavia as its capital
570
Abraha, Christian king of AksumiteYemen marches upon the Kaaba in order to destroy it
Childebert II 570-595 King (Austrasia) (s. Sigebert I)
Muhammed 570-632 Prophet

571
Theodomir - (Visigoth Kingdom) (567-)
Leuva + (Visigoth Kingdom) (-572)

572
Visigoths conquer Spain
Sheba (Arabia) becomes a Persian province (-628)
War between Byzantine Empire and Persia (-591)

Leuva - (Visigoth Kingdom) (571-)
Leuvigild + (Visigoth Kingdom) (-586)

573
Chilperic I of Neustria attacks Austrasia - Sigebert I overruns Neustria
Pavia becomes Lomard capital

Alboin - (Lombard Kingdom) (568-)
Cleph + (Lombard Kingdom) (-575)

574
John III - (Patriarchate of Rome) (561-)
Benedict I + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-579)

575
After Cleph dies, no king elected in Lombardy and the kingdom fell under disunited rule of 36 "dukes" (-584)
King Sigebert is murdered under orders from Fredegund

Sigebert I - (Kingdom of Austrasia) (561-) Merovingian (murdered)
Childebert II + (Austrasia )(Burgundy) (-596) and
Cleph - (Lombard Kingdom) (573-)

Cassiodorus 488-575
576
577
Battle of Deorham - Anglo-Saxons gain three cities
Northern Qi Dynasty in North China ends

578
The Slavs reach the Peloponnese
Justin II - (Byzantine Empire) (565-) nephew of Justinian
Tiberius II + (Byzantine Empire) (-582)

579
Khosrau I - (Sassanian Empire) (531-)
Ormizd IV + (Sassanian Empire) (-590)

Benedict I - (Patriarchate of Rome) (574-)
Pelagius II + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-590)

580
Dysentary decimates the inhabitants of Gaul (8/580)
Halfdan III - (Denmark) (548-)
Rorik Slyngebaud + (Denmark) (-588)

Maximus the Confessor 580-622
581
SUI + (-618)
Wen Ti former chief minister of the Chou founds Sui Dynasty in China
582
Tiberius II - (Byzantine Empire) (578-)
Maurice + (Byzantine Empire) (-602)

583
584
Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Mercia founded in England
Lombard nobles unite and elect Cleph's son Autharis as king to defend against Franks, Byzantines and popes

Autharis + (Lombard Kingdom) (-590)
Chilperic I - (Frankish Empire) (Nuestria) (561-) (s. Clotaire I) murdered
Fredegunde + (Frankish Empire) (Nuestria) (-597) regent
Clotaire II + (Frankish Empire) (Nuestria) (-628)

585
Visigoths conquer kingdom of the Suevi in Galicia
Columbanus 585-615 Irish Missionary
586
Leuvigild - (Visigoth Kingdom) (572-)
Recared + (Visigoth Kingdom) (-601)

587
Recared, king of the Visigoths converts to Christianity - ends hostility between Arian Spain and Catholic Gaul
Radegund -587 Thuringian Princess
588
CHEN - (SOUTH) (556-)
Rorik Slyngebaud - (Denmark) (580-)
Ivar Vidfadme + (Denmark) (-647)

589
Council of Toledo - Catholic bishops in Spain gain power
Arabs, Khazars, and Turks invade Persia but are defeated
Sui Dynasty begins - Wen Ti reunites two halves of China again by conquering southern Ch'en

590
Irish monastery Luxeuil founded in Gaul
Autharis - (Lombard Kingdom) (584-)
Theodelinda + (Lombard Kingdom) (-591)
Ormizd IV - (Sassanian Empire) (579-)
Khosrau II Parvez +- (Sassanian Empire) ***** first reign
Bahram VI Chobin + (Sassanian Empire) (-591)

Pelagius II - (Patriarchate of Rome) (579-)
Gregory I The Great + (Patriarchate of Rome) (-604)

591
History of the Franks (Gregory of Tours)
Authari's widow Theodolinda chooses Agilulf, a Thuringian, to become Lombard king - true state founder
Theodelinda - (Lombard Kingdom) (590-)
Agilulf + (Lombard Kingdom) (-615)
Bahram VI Chobin - (Sassanian Empire) (590-)
Khosrau II Parvez + (Sassanian Empire) (-628) second reign
Bistam + (Sassanian Empire) (-596) rebel in Media

592
Burgundy and Austrasia united under influence of Brunhilda after death of Guntram
593
Guntran - (Burgundy) (561-) (s. Clotaire I) at Orleans
Suiko + (Japan) Empress

594
Gregory, Bishop of Tours 540-594 Historian
595
Childebert II 570-595 King (Austrasia)
596
Gregory the Great dispatches the monk St. Augustine to "heathen" Kent
Childebert II - (Austrasia) (575-)
Theodebert II + (France) (-612)
Thierry II + (France) (-613)
Bistam - (Sassanian Empire) (591-) rebel in Media

597
St. Augustine lands in England and converts kingdom of Kent to Christianity
Fredegunde - (Frankish Empire) (Nuestria) (584-) regent
Fredegunde 545-597 Frankish Queen
598
Brahmagupta 598-660
599

500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590
501 511 521 531 541 551 561 571 581 591
502 512 522 532 542 552 562 572 582 592
503 513 523 533 543 553 563 573 583 593
504 514 524 534 544 554 564 574 584 594
505 515 525 535 545 555 565 575 585 595
506 516 526 536 546 556 566 576 586 596
507 517 527 537 547 557 567 577 587 597
508 518 528 538 548 558 568 578 588 598
509 519 529 539 549 559 569 579 589 599

400's 500's 600's

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