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1309
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1329
1339
1349
1359
1369
1379
1389
1399
1300
House of Hainaut controls Netherlands
(Holland) (-1356)
Wenceslaus II becomes king
of Poland
Papal jubilee in Rome
Smilitz
-
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
Caka
+-
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
Theodore Svetoslav +
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
Ars Nova (1300-1370)
Treatises of Walter Odington
and Johannes de Grocheo
Las Huelgas Codex
Montpellier Codex
Chauliac, Guy
de
1300-1368
Surgeon (Auvergne, France)
Elijah, Aaron
ben
1300-1309?
Machaut,
Guillaume
1300-1377
Composer
Suso,
Heinrich
1300-1366
Tauler,
Johannes
1300-1361
de Cruce,
Petrus
1270-1300
Musician
1301
Edward I of England invests
his baby son Edward as Prince of Wales
Wenceslaus III of Bohemia is
crowned king of Hungary
Osman - founder of Ottoman
Turks - defeats Byzantines
Andrew III
-
(Hungary)
King
Wenceslaus
+
(Hungary)
King
(Wenzel III of Bohemia)
1302
Battle of Courtrai -
burghers of Flanders slaughter 300+ French mounted knights and avoid
occupation
(7/11/1302)
Peace of Caltabellott -
splits Sicily into Isl.Kingdom of Trinacria & Kingdom of Sicily
(Mezzogiorno) (8/19/1302)
Unam Sanctam - Papal Bull -
Pope Boniface VIII declares papal authority to be supreme (11/18/1302)
Pepo, Cenni di
(Cimabue)
1240-1302
1303
Guillaume de Nogaret -
emissary of Philip IV of France - captures Pope Boniface IV at Anagni
Pope Boniface IV is rescued
by citizens of Anagni but dies soon after in Rome
Mahommed II
-
(Granada)
Mahommed III +
(Granada)
Boniface VIII
-
(Roman
Patriarchate)
Benedict XI
+
(Roman
Patriarchate)
Bridget of
Sweden
1303-1373
1304
Revolt of Catalan
mercenaries
Andrey
-
(Vladimir)
Grand
Duke
Michael of Tver
+
(Vladimir)
Grand
Duke
Benedict XI
-
(Roman
Patriarchate)
Clement V
+
(Roman
Patriarchate)
(1304-1314) Bertrand de Got (AB of
Bordeaux)
Petrarch,
Francesco
1304-1374
1305
English capture and execute
William Wallace (8/22/1305)
Babylonian Captivity
begins - Papal See removed to exile in Avignon (-1378)
Juana I
-
(Navarre)
Luis Hutfn
+
(Navarre)
Wenceslaus II
-
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
King
Wenceslaus III
+
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
King
Guy de Dampierre
-
(Flanders)
Count
Robert III
+
(Flanders)
Count
(from Bethune)
Wenceslaus
-
(Hungary)
King
(Wenzel of Bohemia)
Otto of Bavaria
+
(Hungary)
King
Wenceslaus II
-
(Polish
Kingdom)
Premyslid Dynasty (from Bohemia)
Wenceslaus III
+
(Polish
Kingdom)
Premyslid Dynasty (from Bohemia)
1306
New Scottish rebellion
against English rule led by Robert Bruce - crowned king at Scone
Philip IV expels Jews from
France
Premyslid Line in Bohemia
becomes extinct - accession of Luxemburg dynasty in Bohemia
Poland becomes united
(1320?)
Robert I the Bruce
+
(Scotland)
King
Wenceslaus III
-
(Bohemia)
Premyslid
King
Wenceslaus III
-
(Polish
Kingdom)
Premyslid Dynasty (from Bohemia)
Ladislaus I the Short +
(Polish
Kingdom)
Lokietek
Halle, Adam de
la
1250-1306
Playwright/Trouvere
(Arras, France)
1307
Divine Comedy (Dante) (1307-1321)
Edward I dies on march north
to crush Robert Bruce (7/7/1307)
Edward I
-
(England)
(1272-1307) King
Edward II
+
(England)
(-1327) King
Henry
+
(Bohemia)
(-1310) Premyslid
King
Otto of Bavaria
-
(Hungary)
King
Kankan Mansa Musa +
(Mali)
(-1332)
King
(or 1312-1337)
Temur Oljaitu
-
(Yuan
China)
Ch'eng Tsung (grandson of
Kublai Khan)
Edward I
Plantagenet
1239-1307
King
of England
1308
Edward II marries Isabella
of France, daughter of king Philip IV in France (1/25/1308)
Removal of the papacy from
Rome to Avignon
Albert I
-
(Holy
Roman
Empire)(Austria)
(1298-)(1281-) Emperor/Duke
(Hapsburg)
Henry VII Luxemburg + (Holy
Roman
Empire)
(-1310) Emperor
Frederick
+
(Austria)
Duke
(Hapsburg)
Leopold I
+
(Austria)
co-regent
(Hapsburg)
Charles I
+
(Hungary)
King
Tournai Mass
Scotus, John
Duns
1266-1308
1309
Mahommed III
-
(Granada)
Nazar
+
(Granada)
Robert of
Anjou
1309-1343
Musician
1310
Roman de Fauvel (1310-1316)
Jami'
Al-Tawarikh (Rashid al-Din)
English
barons appoint 21 peers - the Lords Ordainers - to manage Edward II's household
Henry
-
(Bohemia)
(1307-1310)
Premyslid
King
John
the Blind
+
(Bohemia)
Luxemburg
Dynasty
1311
Viennne
Council
1312
Order
of Knights Templars abolished for malpractices
Lancoletto
Malocello sets sail from Genoa in search of lost Vivaldi expedition of
1291
Marsilius
of Padua becomes rector of the University of Paris
Nazar
-
(Granada)
Ismail
I
+
(Granada)
Ferdinand
IV
-
(Castile)
Alfonso
XI
+
(Castile)
Edward
III
Plantagenet
1312-1377
King
of England
Dubois,
Peter
1250-1312
1313
Siege of Rostock ends
Rosicrucian Order is founded
Henry VII Luxemburg
- (Holy
Roman
Empire)
(1308-)
Boccaccio,
Giovanni
1313-1375
Cola di Rienzo
1313-1354
Arnold of
Villanova
1240-1313
1314
Pope Clement V dies (4/20)
Battle
of Bannockburn - Robert Bruce defeats
Edward II and makes Scotland independent (6/23)
Philip
IV the Fair dies - Louis X succeeds (11/29)
Civil
War in Holy Roman Empire - Louis IV vs. Frederick of Austria
(-1347)
Philip
IV le Bel + (France)
(1285-1314) Capet
11th King
Louis
X le Hutin
+
(France)
(1314-1316) King
"the
Quarrelsome"
Louis
IV Wittelsbach + (Holy Roman
Empire)
(1314-1346) Emperor
(of Bavaria) (Hapsburg)
Clement V
-
(Roman
Patriarchate)
(1304-1314)
Bertrand
de Got (1st Avignon Pope)
1315
Battle of Morgarten -Swiss
defeat Leopold of Austria
Lull,
Raymond
1235-1315
1316
Papacy sends eight Dominican
friars to search for Prester John - legendary Christian emperor - in
Ethiopia
Louis X le Hutin -
(France)
(1314-1316) King
"the Quarrelsome"
John I
+-
(France)
*****
Philip V
+
(France)
(1316-1322) King
(the Tall)
Luis Hutfn
-
(Navarre)
Philip
+
(Navarre)
Ala ud din Khilji
-
(Khilji
Dynasty)
Second Delhi Sultanate
Qutb ud din Mubarak + (Khilji
Dynasty)
Second Delhi Sultanate (Shah)
John XXII
+
(Roman Patriarchate)
(1316-1334) 2nd Avignon Pope
Ars
Novae
Philippe
de Vitry (-1320)
Albert of
Saxony
1316-1390
d'Abano, Pietro
1250-1316
1317
France adopts the Salic Law
- excluding women from succession to the throne
Basarab I
+
(Walachia)
Grand
Voivoide and Prince
1318
Swiss makes peace with the
Hapsburgs
Michael of Tver
-
(Vladimir)
Grand
Duke
Yuri Danilovich
+
(Vladimir)
Grand
Duke (of Moscow)
Birger II Magnusson -
(Sweden)
House
of Folkung
Pomerium artis musicae
mensurabilis
Marchettus of Padua
1319
Union of Kalmar unites
Sweden and Norway
Eric VI
-
(Denmark)
Maendved
Christopher II
+
(Denmark)
Magnus II Eriksson
+
(Sweden)
House
of Folkung
Haakon V Longlegs
- (Norway)
Magnus VII
+
(Norway)
Ars Novae
musicae
Jean
de Muris
Buoninsegna, Duccio
di
1255-1319
1320
End of Khalji sultans -
Tughluq Dynasty in Delhi founded by theTurk Ghidyas-ud-din Tughluq
(1319-1413)
1321
Battle on the Irpen' River -
Duchy of Lithuania defeats Kiev - end of Rurik Dynasty
Stephan Uros III Dekanski
becomes King of Serbia
Qutb ud din Mubarak
- (Khilji
Dynasty)
Second Delhi Sultanate (Shah)
Ghiyas ud din Tughluq + (Tughlaq
Dynasty)
Shah (India)
Alighieri,
Dante
1265-1321
1322
Bahmani Dynasty begins
(-1527)
Philip V
-
(France)
King
(the Tall)
Charles IV le Bel
+
(France)
(-1328) King
(the Fair)
Philip
-
(Navarre)
Charles I
+
(Navarre)
Robert III
-
(Flanders)
Count
(from Bethune)
Louis I
+
(Flanders)
Count
(from Nevers/Crecy)
Theodore Svetoslav
-
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
George II Terter +
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
Michael
+
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
1323
Letters of Gendiminas
(1323-1324)
Gendimas of Lithuania writes
a letter to Lubeck, Sund, Bremen, Magdeberg, Cologne, et al (1/25)
Treaty of Noteborg -
regulates border between Sweden and Novgorod (Russia) (8/12)
Edward II stays at Liverpool
Castle
(10/24)
(-10/30)
George II Terter
-
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
1324
Defensor pacis (The Defender of
Peace) (Marsilius of Padua w/ Averroist John of Jandun)
Mansa Musa I of Mali makes
hegira to Mecca (-1325)
Osman I
-
(Ottoman
Empire)
Wycliffe,
John
1324-1384
(1329-)
Polo,
Marco
1254-1324
1325
Beginning of regular sea
traffic between Italy and northern Europe via the open Atlantic
Ivan I Kalita founds the
Muscovite state (-1341)
Ibn Battuta begins his
travels
Aztecs found Tenochtitlan
(Mexico City)
Ismail I
-
(Granada)
Mahommed IV
+
(Granada)
Ghiyas ud din Tughluq - (Tughlaq
Dynasty)
Shah
Muhammad bin Tughluq + (Tughlaq
Dynasty)
(-1351)
Diniz
-
(Portugal)
House
of Burgundy
Alfonso IV
+
(Portugal)
House
of Burgundy
Ivan I Kalita
+
(Muscovy)
(-1341)
Codex Las Huelgas
Spanish
Landini,
Francesco
1325-1397
Musician
1326
Queen Isabella and Roger
Mortimer sail from France with an army to rebel against Edward II of
England
First Polish War (-1333)
Treaty of Corbeil - Robert
the Bruce renews the Auld Alliance of 1295 with France
Leopold I
-
(Austria)
co-regent
Yuri Danilovich
-
(Vladimir)
Grand
Duke (of Moscow)
Alexander of Tver
+
(Vladimir)
Grand
Duke
Orkhan I
+
(Ottoman
Empire)
Osman I
1259-1326
1327
Parliament declares Edward
II deposed - son Edward III accedes at 14
Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV
invades Italy and declares Pope John XXII deposed
Earliest documented mention
of an artillery piece
Edward II
-
(England)
(1307-)
King
(deposed and murdered)
Roger Mortimer
+
(England)
(1327-1330)
usurper
Edward III
+
(England)
(-1377)
King
(s. Edward II)
James II
-
(Aragon)
Alfonso IV
+
(Aragon)
Eckhart,
Meister
1260-1327
Edward II
Plantagenet
1284-1327
King
of England
1328
Petrarch meets Laura
Treaty of
Edinburgh-Northampton - ends First War of Scottish Independence
- signed by
Edward III (3/17)
William of Occam flees to
Pisa under protection of Louis IV (against John XXII)
House of Valois ascends to
French throne - replaces Capetian dynasty
Metropolitan see moves from Kiev to Moscow
Andronicus II
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(1282-)
Andronicus III
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
Charles IV le Bel
-
(France)
(1322-) King
(the Fair) Capetian Dynasty
Philip VI
+
(France)
(-1350)
King
Valois
Dynasty
Charles I - (Navarre)
Juana II
+
(Navarre)
(-1349)
Alexander of Tver
-
(Vladimir)
Grand
Duke
Ivan I (Kalita)
+
(Russia)
Grand
Duke of Moscow
Nicholas V
(antipope) + (Roman Patriarchate)
aka
Pietro
Rainalducci
(1328-1330)
John of
Jandun
????-1328
1329
Amda Seyon I of Ethiopia begins
military campaign in the southern Muslim provinces
(2/18)
(-1332)
Nicholas V antipope is
exccommunicated by John XXII
Robert I the Bruce
-
(Scotland)
King
David II
+
(Scotland)
King
(son of Robert the Bruce)
1330
Edmund of Woodtock is
executed by Mortimer for plotting to restore a still living? Edward II
(3/19/1330)
Battle of Velbuzd - Serbia
defeats Bulgaria - victory shapes the Balkan balance of power for
decades (7/28/1330)
Edward III's Coup d'Etat -
Roger Mortimer and Queen Isabella arrested and transferred to the tower
(10/19/1330)
Roger Mortimer is hanged at
Tyburn (11/29/1330)
Frederick
-
(Austria)
Duke
(Hapsburg)
Albert II
+
(Austria)
Duke
(Hapsburg)
Otto
+
(Austria)
co-regent
(Hapsburg)
Michael
-
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
Ivan II Stephen
+
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
Ivan I Alexander
+
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
Gaja Mada
+
(Majapahit)
(1330-1364) mapatih
Nicholas V (antipope) -
(Roman Patriarchate)
(1328-1330) aka
Pietro Rainalducci
Italian Ars Nova (-1410)
Speculum musicae
Jacob
of Liege
Buridan,
Jean
1330-1358
Philosopher
(Bethune, France)
Edward Plantagenet (the
Black
Prince)
1330-1376
Theophanes
1330-1410
1331
Stefan Dusan declares
himself King of Serbia (9/8)
Edward Baillol is enthroned
as King of Scotland (9/24)
Battle of Plownce - Polish
forces hold their own against the Teutonic Knights (9/27)
Emperor Kogon occupies the
Northern Court in Japan - first Northern Ashikaga Pretender
(10/22)
Ivan II Stephen
-
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
Salutati,
Coluccio
1331-1406
1332
Edward Balliol - son of John
- attempts to seize the throne of Scotland with English help - driven
back
Christopher II
-
(Denmark)
Valdemar IV
+
(Denmark)
Atterdag
Kankan Mansa Musa -
(Mali)
(1307-)
King
Andronicus II
Palaeologus
1258-1332
Byzantine
Emperor
1333
Battle of Halidon Hill -
Edward III invades Scotland on Edward Balliol's behalf and
defeats the Scots
(7/19)
Teutonic Knights defeat the
Poles
Restoration of Poland under
Casimir III
Daigo II of Japan overthrows
Hojo Shogunate (regency) at Kamakura and sets up period of personal rule
Mahommed IV
-
(Granada)
Youcef I
+
(Granada)
Ladislaus I the Short -
(Polish
Kingdom)
Lokietek
Casimir III the Great
+
(Poland)
First
king of Poland
Daigo II
+
(Japan)
Emperor
1334
Plague epidemic begins in
Constantinople - spreads throughout Europe and Asia
John XXII
-
(Patriarchate of Rome)
(1316-1334) 2nd Avignon Pope
Benedict XII +
(Patriarchate of Rome)
(1334-1342) 3rd Avignon Pope
1335
Pope Benedict XII issues
reforms of the monastic orders
1336
Zenith of Serbia under
Stephen IV Dusan (-1355)
Vijayanagar founded
Revolution in Japan - Daigo
II is exiled
Ashikaga family rule Japan
as shoguns (-1568)
Civil war in Japan (-1392)
Alfonso IV
-
(Aragon)
Pedro IV
+
(Aragon)
the
Ceremonious
Daigo II
-
(Japan)
Emperor
Tamerlane
1336-1405
Conqueror
(Kesh , near Samarkand)
1337
Outbreak of Hundred Years'
War (-1453)
Edward III of Englanddeclares himself
king of
France -
provoked by French attacks on his French territories
Louis I
-
(Flanders)
Count
(from Nevers/Crecy)
Jacob van Artevelde +
(Flanders)
Governor
Froissart,
Jean
1337-1404
Giotto
1267-1337
Painter
1338
Declaration of Rense -
Electors of the HRE declare the empire to be independent from the
papacy (7/16/1338)
Treaty of Coblenz - alliance
between England and the Holy Roman Empire
Head if the Ashikaga house
sets up a puppet emperor, proclaims himself Shogun and sets up base at
Kyoto
1339
Go-Murakami ascends to the Japanese
throne (9/18)
Muslims conquer Kashmir
Otto
-
(Austria)
co-regent
(Hapsburg)
Go-Murakami
+
(Japan)
97th
Emperor
1340
Battle of Sluys- England
destroys Frech Fleet - gains command of the English Channel (6/24)
English Parliament passes
four statutes stating that only Parliament shall impose taxes
Chaucer,
Geoffrey
1340-1400
1341
Taliq script in use - Arabic
style used for Persian literature
Petrarch crowned poet
laureate at the Capitol in Rome
Manfred V sacks Saluzzo -
reinstated as marquess
Margarete Maultasch, Countess
of Tyrol, expels her husband John Henry if Bohemia with help of
aristocracy
Andronicus III
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
John V
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
(1341-1376)1
Emperor
(Palaiologan Dynasty)
Ivan I (Kalita)
-
(Russia/
Muscovy)
Grand Duke of Moscow
Simeon
+
(Russia/
Muscovy)
Grand Duke of Moscow
Sulaiman
+
(Mali)
King
1342
Italia mia (Petrarch)
Clement VI begins term as
Pope (5/7/1342)
Marsilius of Padua argues
that the emperor has final jurisdiction in matrimonial cases
Benedict XII's mission to
the Mongol court
Charles I
-
(Hungary)
King
Louis the Great
+
(Hungary)
King
Benedict
XII -
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(1334-1342) 3rd Avignon Pope
Clement VI + (Patriarchate of Rome)
4th Avignon Pope
Marsilius of Padua
(Marsiglio)
1275-1342
Political
Theorist (U. of Paris)
1343
Peace of Kalisch - Teutonic
Knights gain land cutting off Poland's access to the Baltic Sea
Robert of
Anjou
1309-1343
Musician
1344
First known use of the term
Hanseatic League
Six members of the Lackfy
family begin formal rule in Transylvania (-1376)
Martini,
Simone
1280-1344
1345
De Vita Solitaria (Petrarch)
Byzantine Emperor enlists
the help of the Ottomans against rival claimant - allows Turks to
occupy
Gallipoli
Conjunction of Saturn, Jupiter,
and Mars in Aquarius - thought to be astral cause of Black Death (3/24/1345)
Jacob van Artevelde
-
(Flanders)
Governor
Louis II de Male
+
(Flanders)
Count
1346
Battle of Crecy - Edward III
of England invades France and defeats a larger army under Philp VI
(8/26/1346)
Battle of Neville's Cross -
English defeat and capture David II of Scotland (10/7/1346)
Scotland invades England vis
a vis Auld Alliance with France
Coronation of Stephen Dusan
as Czar of Serbia
Louis IV Wittelsbach
-
(Holy
Roman
Empire)
(1314-) Emperor (of Bavaria) (1347)
Charles IV Luxemburg + (Holy
Roman
Empire)
(-1378) Emperor (1347)
John the Blind
-
(Bohemia)
Luxemburg
Dynasty
Charles
+
(Bohemia)
Luxemburg
Dynasty
Stephen Dushan
+
(Serbia/Greece)
Emperor
(King of the Serbs)
1347
English capture Calais
Cola di Rienzo s revolt
against papal rule in Rome - assumes power as "tribune" - soon is
driven from office
Emperor Charles IV becomes
king of Bohemia
Black Death (bubonic plague)
reaches Cyprus from eastern Asia
Bahmani Sultanate founded at
Gulbarga
John V
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(1341-)
John VI Cantacuzene + (Byzantine
Empire)
(-1355)
Ala ud din Bahman
+ (Bahmani
Dynasty)
(-1358) Shah
1348
Black Death ravages Europe
Black Death reaches England
Black Death persecutions -
beginning of ghettoization in Germany
Edward III establishes Order
of the Garter
University of Prague founded
1349
Persecution of Jews in
Germany
Juana II
-
(Navarre)
(1328-)
Charles II
+
(Navarre)
(1349-1387)
the
Bad
William of
Occam
1280-1349
1350
T'ai kingdom of Ayut'ia
founded (Siam)
Philip VI Valois
-
(France)
(1328-) King
John II
+
(France)
(-1364) King
Alfonso XI
-
(Castile)
(1312-)
Pedro I
+
(Castile)
(-1369) King
(the Cruel)
D'ailly,
Pierre
1350-1420
1351
English remove the pope's
power to give English benefices to foreigners
Black Death sweeps Russia
Muhammad bin Tughluq
- (Tughlaq
Dynasty)
(1325-)
Firuz Shah Tughluq
+ (Tughlaq
Dynasty)
de Muris,
Jean
1290-1351
Musician
1352
Ibn Battuta travels from
Morocco to Mali writes eyewitness account of the Kingdom (-1354)
Basarab I
-
(Walachia)
Grand
Voivoide and Prince
Nicholas Alexander
+
(Walachia)
Prince
Clement VI
-
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(1342-1352)
4th Avignon Pope
Innocent VI
+
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(1352-1362) 5th Avignon Pope
1353
Decameron (Boccacio)
Statute of Praemunire -
English Parliament forbids appeals to the Pope
Simeon
-
(Russia)
Grand
Duke of Moscow
Ivan II
+
(Russia)
Grand
Duke of Moscow
1354
Alhambra construction ends
(1353)
Cola de Rienzi returns to
power in Rome and is killed by his opponents
Youcef I
-
(Granada)
Mahommed V
+
(Granada)
Mooseberg Gradual
Cola di Rienzo
1313-1354
1355
Keratsa of Bulgaria offered
in marriage to Andronikos IV Palaiologos, future Byzantine Emperor (9/17/1355)
Treaty between Bulgaria and
Byzantine Empire - ends long series of Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
John VI Cantacuzene
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(1347-)
Magnus VII
-
(Norway)
Haakon VI
+
(Norway)
Chrysoloras,
Manuel
1355-1415
Teacher/Writer
(Greece)
Plethon, Georgius
Gemistus
1355-1450
Philosopher
(Byzantium)
1356
Edward Baillol surrenders
title of King of Scotland to Edward III
Battle of Poitiers - Edward
the Black Prince, son of Edward III, defeats the French and captures King
John II
(9/19/1356)
Basel Earthquake - destroys
city of Basel in Switzerland (10/18)
Golden Bull of Charles IV-
permanently establishes seven electors in HRE (12/25)
Independent sovereignties
control Netherlands (Holland) (-1435)
Eric XII
+
(Sweden)
House
of Folkung
1357
Treaty of Berwick - between
Edward III of ngland and David II of Scotland - ends 2nd War of
Scottish Ind.
(10)
Scots ransom David II from
the English
French Estates-General - led
by the merchant Etienne Marcel - attempts a series of reforms
Alfonso IV
-
(Portugal)
House
of Burgundy
Pedro I
+
(Portugal)
House
of Burgundy
Tsongkhapa
1357-1419
Founder
of Geluk Tibetan Buddhism
1358
Jacquerie - revolt by French
peasants - suppressed by the Regent Charles, son of John II
Albert II
-
(Austria)
Duke
(Hapsburg)
Rudolf
+
(Austria)
Duke
(Hapsburg)
Albert III
+
(Austria)
Duke
(Hapsburg)
Ala ud din Bahman
-
(Bahmani
Dynasty)
(1347-) Shah
Muhammad Shah I
+ (Bahmani
Dynasty)
(1358-1388)
Buridan,
Jean
1330-1358
Philosopher
(Bethune, France)
1359
Many provisions of the
Second Treaty of London are rescinded (5/25/1359)
Berlin joins the Hanseatic
League
Second Teaty of London -
French to give up many western territories
Mahommed V
-
(Granada)
Ismail II
+
(Granada)
Ivan II
-
(Russia)
Grand
Duke of Moscow
Demetrius Donski
+
(Russia)
Grand
Duke of Moscow
*Orkhan I
-
(Ottoman
Empire)
(1326-1359)
Sultan
*Murad I
+
(Ottoman
Empire)
(1359-1389)
Sultan
Eric XII
-
(Sweden)
House
of Folkung
1360
Treaty of Bretigny - Edward
III gives up his claim to the French throne
Sulaiman
-
(Mali)
King
Robertsbridge
Codex
(contains
earliest surviving written keyboard music)
Messe de Notre
Dame
Guillaume Machaut
1361
Ottoman capital moved to
Edrine
Ismail II
-
(Granada)
Abou-Said
+-
(Granada)
Mahommed V
+
(Granada)
rethroned
de Vitry, Philippe
1291-1361
Musician
Tauler,
Johannes
1300-1361
1362
The Vision of Piers Plowman
(William Langland)
Grote Mandrenke - gale slams
England, Netherlands N. Germany and Schleswig (1/16/1362)
Innocent VI
-
(Patriarchate of
Rome) (1352-1362)
5th Avignon Pope
Urban V +
(Patriarchate of
Rome)
(1362-1370)
6th Avignon Pope
200th
Pope
1363
Chirurgia magna (Guy de
Chauliac) medical reference
Tamerlane (Timur the Lame)
begins conquest of Asia
Philip the Bold
+
(Burgundy)
Duke
(son of John II)
Tosto che
ll alba
Gherardello
da Firenze
Gerson,
John
1363-1429
1364
Battle of Auray - English
(pro-Montfort) forces defeat French (pro-Blois) - Breton War ends
(9/29)
John II King of France, dies
in London in captivity
Edward Baillol , pretender
to the Scottish throne dies
Haakon VI
...
(Norway)(Sweden)
(1343-1380)(1362-1364) King
Magnus IV Eriksson
-
(Sweden)
(1319-1364)
House
of Folkung
Albert von Mecklenberg ...
(Sweden)
(1363-1389)
King
David II
...
(Scotland)
(1329-1371)
King
(H. Bruce)
Edward III
...
(England)
(1327-1377)
King
(the Black Prince)
John II
-
(France)
(1350-1364)
King
Charles V le Sage
+
(France)
(1364-1380)
King
(the Wise)
Philip II
...
(Burgundy)
(1363-1404)
Duke
(f. 2nd and last ducal house)
Charles II
...
(Navarre)
(1349-1387)
the
Bad
Pedro I
...
(Castile)
(1350-1369)
the
Cruel
Charles IV Luxemburg ...
(HRE)
(1346-1378)
Emperor
(Palaiologan Dynasty)
Nicholas Alexander
-
(Walachia)
Prince
Vladislav Vlaicu
+
(Walachia)
Prince
John V
...
(Byzantine
Empire)
(1341-1376)1
Emperor
(Palaiologan Dynasty)
Murad I
...
(Ottoman
Empire)
(1359-1389)
Sultan
Firuz Shah Tughluq ...
(Sultanate
of
Delhi)
(1357-1388)
Tughlaq Dynasty
????????
(Chutiya
Kingdom)
(????-????)
King
Sukhrampha
-
(Ahom
Kingdom)
(1331-1364)
King
Interregnum
+
(Ahom
Kingdom)
(1364-1369)
Indra Narayan
...
(Kamata
Kingdom)
(1350-1365)
King (Khen
Dynasty)
??????????
(Kachari
Kingdom)
(????-????)
King
Muhammad Shah I
...
(Bahmani
Sultanate)
(1358-1388)
2nd Sultan
Bukka Raya I
...
(Vijayanagara
Empire)
(1356-1377)
2nd Emperor (Sangama
Dyn.)
Thadominbya
+
(Ava
Kingdom)
(1364-????)
Founder of
Dynasty
Ukhaatu Khan
...
(Yuan
China)
(1332-1368)
15th
Grand Khan
Gongmin
...
(Goryeo
Kingdom)
(1351-1374)
King
Yoshiakira
...
(Ashikaga
Shogunate)
(1358-1367)
2nd Shogun
Go-Murakami
...
(Muromachi
Japan)
(1339-1368)
97th Emperor
*Ramathibodi I
...
(Ayutthaya
Kingdom)
(1351-1369)
1st King (Founder)
Lithai
...
(Sukhothai
Kingdom)
(1346-1374)
4th (5th) King
Thammaracha I
Che Bong-Nga
...
(Champa
Kingdom)
(1360-1390)
Adityawarman
...
(Minangkabau
Dynasty)
(1347-1374)
(s. Hayam Wuruk)
Hayam Wuruk
...
(Majapahit
Kingdom)
(1350-1389)
4th King
Gaja Mada
-
(Majapahit)
(????-1364)
Prime
Minister (mapatih)
Urban V
...
(Patriarchate
of
Rome)
(1362-1370)
Guillaume Grimoard
1365
Ottoman Empire shifts
capital to Andrianople in Thrace
Albert of Mecklenburg
+
(Sweden)
House
of Folkung
Rudolf
-
(Austria)
Duke
(Hapsburg)
Leopold III
+
(Austria)
co-regent
(Hapsburg)
Ivan III Shishman
+
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
Bogdan
-
(Moldavia)
Prince
(the founder)
Latcu
+
(Moldavia)
Prince
Pizan, Christine
de
1365-1430
1366
War continues between
Vijayanagar Empire and Bahmani Sultanate
Henry II deposes his
half-brother Pedro of Castile to become King of Castile
Abu Zayyan, Sultan of the
Marinid Empire in Morocco is assassinated - Abu Faris Abdul Aziz
succeeds
Suso,
Heinrich
1300-1366
1367
Confederation of Cologne -
seventy-seven Hanse towns prepare for struggle with Denmark
Pedro I
-
(Portugal)
House
of Burgundy
Ferdinand I
+
(Portugal)
House
of Burgundy
1368
YUAN -
MING + (-1644)
Chu Yuan-chang leads
rebellion that overthrows Yuan (Mongol) rule in China
Yuan dynasty ends; Ming
dynasty begins
Taizu
+
(Ming
China)
(-1399) 1st
Chauliac, Guy
de
1300-1368
(7/25)
Surgeon (Auvergne, France)
1369
The Book of the Duchess
(Geoffrey Chaucer)
Second stage of Hundred
Years' War begins
Journey of John V Paleologus
to the West
Ottomans defeat
crusader/Hungarian army at Nikopolis
Tamerlane becomes king of
Samarkand
Pedro I
-
(Castile)
(1350-1369)
the
Cruel
Henry II
+
(Castile)
Tamerlane
+
(Samarkand)
King
Hus,
Jan
1369-1415
1370
Edward the Black Prince
sacks Limoges
Peace of Stralsund -
establishes power of Hanse towns with right to veto Danish kings
Battle of El Sotillo -
Spanish vs. Moors
Ottomans defeat Serbs on the
Marica
Casimir III the Great
-
(Poland)
First
king of Poland
Louis of Hungary
+
(Poland)
Angevin
Dynasty
Urban V
-
(Patriarchate of Rome) (1362-1370)
6th Avignon Pope
200th
Pope
Gregory XI +
(Patriarchate of Rome)
(1370-1378)
7th and last Avignon Pope
201st Pope
Ciconia,
Johannes
1370-1412
Musician
van Eyck,
Hubert
1370-1426
Jerome of
Prague
1370-1416
Power,
Leonel
1370-1445
Musician
Rublev,
Andrei
1370-1430
Painter
(Russia)
1371
Battle of the Marica -
Ottomans defeat the Serbs (9/26/1371)
Robert II becomes first
Stuart monarch in Scotland
David II
-
(Scotland)
Robert II
+
(Scotland)
King
(Stuart) (son of Robert the Bruce)
Ivan I Alexander
-
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
Frederick I
Hohenzollern
1371-1440
Elector
(Brandenburg)
1372
French troops recapture
Poitou and Britanny
Battle of La Rochelle -
French regain control of English Channel
Codex Engelberg
314
Swiss
Monastery
1373
John of Gaunt - Duke of
Lancaster - son of Edward III - leads new English invasion of France
Bridget of
Sweden
1303-1373
1374
John of Gaunt returns to
England and takes charge of the government
Edward III in his dotage
Edward the Black Prince
falls ill
Latcu
-
(Moldavia)
Prince
Petru Musat
+
(Moldavia)
Prince
Bruni,
Leonardo
1374-1444
Petrarch,
Francesco
1304-1374
1375
Coluccio Salutati appointed
chancellor of the Florentine Republic
Gao city state secedes from
Mali Empire - seed of future Songhay Empire
Valdemar IV
-
(Denmark)
Atterdag
Olaf II
+
(Denmark)
Muhammad Shah I
-
(Bahmani
Dynasty)
Ala ud din Mujahid
+ (Bahmani
Dynasty)
Shah
Campin,
Robert
1375-1444
Boccaccio,
Giovanni
1313-1375
1376
Civil Dominion (John Wycliffe)
Edward the Black Prince dies(6/8/1376)
The Good Parliament in
England - introduces
many
reforms
John Wycliffe translates the
Bible
John Wycliff - an Oxford don
- calls for Church reforms in his Civil Dominion
John V
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
(????-1376)
Andronicus IV
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
Edward Plantagenet (the
Black
Prince)
1330-1376
1377
Babylonian Captivity Ends - Pope Gregory XI returns to
Rome from Avignon
Edward III
-
(England)
(1327-1377)
King
Richard II
+
(England)
(1377-1399)
King
(s. Edward III)
Vladislav Vlaicu
-
(Walachia)
Prince
Guillaume Machaut dies -a
lull ensues until Dufay's activity (c.1420)
Brunelleschi,
Filippo
1377-1446
Edward III
Plantagenet
1312-1377
King
of England
Machaut,
Guillaume
1300-1377
Composer
1378
Babylonian Captivity
ends;
Great Schism begins - rival
popes elected
Charles IV Luxemburg - (Holy
Roman
Empire)
(1346-1378)
Emperor (1347)
Wenceslaus Luxemburg + (Holy
Roman
Empire)
(-1400) Emperor
Charles
-
(Bohemia)
Luxemburg
Dynasty
Wenceslaus IV
+
(Bohemia)
Luxemburg
Dynasty
Ala ud din Mujahid
- (Bahmani
Dynasty)
Shah
Daud Shah
+-
(Bahmani
Dynasty)
Muhammad Shah II
+ (Bahmani
Dynasty)
Ars Subtilior in Avignon
musical community - influences techniques of the Renaissance
Gregory XI -
(Patriarchate of Rome)
(1370-1378)
7th and last Avignon Pope 201st Pope
Urban VI +
(Patriarchate of
Rome) (1378-1389)
202nd Pope
Clement VII
(antipope) +
(Patriarchate
of Rome)
(1378-1394)
aka
Robert of
Geneva
Avignon
Ghiberti,
Lorenzo
1378-1455
Sculptor
(Florence)
1379
House of Albert in Austria
Tamerlane ravages Persia,
Iraq and Syria (-1401)
Andronicus IV
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
John V
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
Henry II
-
(Castile)
John I
+
(Castile)
Leopold III
-
(Austria)
co-regent
(Hapsburg)
Albert III
+
(Austria)
Duke
(House of Albert)
Leopold III
+
(Austria)
(-1386) Duke
House of Leopold
1380
Battle of Kulikovo -
Russians under Dimitri Donskoi defeats the Golden Horde Mongols (9/8)
Charles V le Sage
-
(France)
(1364-) King
(the Wise)
Charles VI le Fou
+
(France)
(-1422) King
(the Mad)
Haakon VI
-
(Norway)
Olaf IV
+
(Norway)
Olaf
IV+
(Denmark)
Albo,
Joseph
1380-1444
a Kempis, Thomas
1380-1471
1381
Richard II meets the leaders
of the Peasants' Revolt (6/14/1381)
1382
John Wyclif is expelled from
Oxford because of his opposition to Church doctrines
Scots with a French army
attack England
John I founds Avis Dynasty
in Portugal
Louis the Great
-
(Hungary)
King
Mary
+
(Hungary)
Queen
Louis of Hungary
-
(Poland)
Angevin
Dynasty
1383
Richard II King of England
marries Anne of Bohemia (1/22/1383)
Fernando I of Portugal dies
- leaves no male heirs (10/22/1383)
Hedwig
+
(Poland)
Angevin
Dynasty (Jadwiga)
Ferdinand I
-
(Portugal)
House
of Burgundy
1384
Burgundy controls Flanders
(1384-1477)
Louis II de Male -
(Flanders)
Count
Margaret
+
(Flanders)
Countess
Philip the Bold
+
(Flanders)
Count
(from Burgundy/ Son of John II France)
Wycliffe,
John
1324-1384
1385
Edmund of Langley, Edward
III's fifth son becomes 1st duke of York
Avis dynasty comes to power
in Portugal
Heidelberg University
chartered
John I
+
(Portugal)
House
of Aviz
Gian Galeazzo Visconti +
(Milan)
(1385-1402) Duke
1386
Battle of Sempach - Swiss
soundly defeat Austrians led by Arnold von Winkelried - Leopold III
killed
John of Gaunt leads
expedition to Castile - claims in his wife's name, fails 1388
Jadwiga of Poland marries
Jagiello of Lithuania - Poland and Lithuania unite
Leopold III
-
(Austria)
(1379-) Duke
House of Leopold
William
+
(Austria)
Duke
House of Leopold
Leopold IV
+
(Austria)
Duke
House of Leopold
Ladislaus II
+
(Poland)
Jagiellon
Dynasty
Mircea the Old
+
(Walachia)
Prince
Petru Aaron
+
(Walachia)
Prince
Ambrose the
Camaldulian
1386-1439
Donatello, Donato de Bardi
detto
1386-1466
Artist
1387
Cantebury Tales (Chaucer)
begun (1386-1387)
Galicia absorbed by Poland
Lords Appellant launch their
armed rebellion against Richard II and his court
Olaf II
-
(Denmark)
Margrethe I
+
(Denmark)
Olaf IV
-
(Norway)
Margrethe I
+
(Norway)
Charles II
-
(Navarre)
(1349-) the
Bad
Charles III
+
(Navarre)
the
Noble
Pedro IV
+
(Aragon)
the
Ceremonious
John I
+
(Aragon)
Mary
-
(Hungary)
Queen
Sigisimund
+
(Hungary)
King
Angelico,
Fra
1387-1455
1388
Battle of Otterburn -
Scottish forces defeat English in recently continuecd border war (8/19)
Firuz Shah Tughluq
- (Tughlaq
Dynasty)
(1357-1388)
Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq II
+
(Tughlaq
Dynasty)
Biondo,
Flavio
1388-1463
Renaissance
thinker
1389
First Battle of Kosovo -
Ottoman victory (6/28/1389)
Truce halts fighting between
England, French and Scots
Richard II - aged 22 -
assumes power in England
Various families rule in
Sweden (-1521)
Eric III of Pomerania +
(Norway)
Albert of Mecklenburg -
(Sweden)
House
of Folkung
Margrethe
+
(Sweden)
House
of Folkung
Robert II
-
(Scotland)
King
Robert III
+
(Scotland)
King
Demetrius Donski
-
(Russia)
Grand
Duke of Moscow
Basil I
+
(Russia)
Grand
Duke of Moscow
Murad I
-
(Ottoman
Empire)
(1359-1389) Sultan
Bayezid
+
(Ottoman
Empire)
(1389-1402) Sultan
(Bajazet) (Lightning)
Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq II - (Tughlaq
Dynasty)
Abu Bakr
+
(Tughlaq
Dynasty)
Urban VI -
(Patriarchate of
Rome) (1378-1389) 202nd Pope
1st Pope of Western Schism
Boniface IX+
(Patriarchate of Rome)
(1389-1404)
203rd Pope
2nd Pope of Western Schism
1390
Turks conquer all of Asia
Minor
John VII
+-
???
John I
-
(Castile)
Henry III
+
(Castile)
Abu Bakr
-
(Tughlaq
Dynasty)
Nasir ud din Muhammad + (Tughlaq
Dynasty)
Dunstable,
John
1390-1453
Musician
Van Eyck,
Jan
1390-1441
Painter
Hafiz
????-1390
Poet (Persia)
1391
Pogroms in Spain - Marranism
begins
Petru Musat
-
(Moldavia)
Prince
Roman I
+
(Moldavia)
Prince
John V
-
(Byzantine
Empire)
Manuel II
+
(Byzantine
Empire)
Mahommed V
-
(Granada)
rethroned
Youcef II
+
(Granada)
1392
Charles VI grants duchy of
Orleans to his brother Louis duc d'Orleans
Charles VI of France becomes
insane
Yi Dynasty in Korea (1392-1910)
Ashikaga Shogunate begins
officially (end of fifty year civil war) - aka Muromachi Period (-1573)
T'aejo
+
(Korea)
(-1399)
Choson Dynasty (1st)
1393
Contract of Djakovice -
peace between Stjepan Dabisa of Bosnia and Sigisimund of Hungary
Ivan III Shishman
-
(Bulgaria)
King
Terter Dynasty
1394
Richard II leads expedition
to subdue Ireland (-1395)
Roman I
-
(Moldavia)
Prince
Stephen I
+
(Moldavia)
Prince
Nasir ud din Muhammad - (Tughlaq
Dynasty)
Mahmud Nasir ud din + (Tughlaq
Dynasty)
Sultan at Delhi
Clement VII
(antipope) - (Patriarchate of
Rome)
(1378-1394) at Avignon
1st antipope of Western Schism aka
Robert of Geneva
Benedict XIII (antipope) + (Patriarchate of
Rome)
(1394-1403) at Avignon
2nd antipope of Western Schism aka Pedro de
Luna
Beg,
Ulugh
1394-1449
Fortescue,
John
1394-1476
Hawkwood,
John
????-1395
1395
Battle of the Terek River -
Timur defeats Tokhtamysh, Khan of the Golden Horde (4/15/1395)
Richard II returns to
England from Ireland
Galeazzo Visconti of Milan
receives title of Duke from the Emperor Wenceslaus
John I
-
(Aragon)
Martin I
+
(Aragon)
the
Humane
Albert III
-
(Austria)
Duke
(House of Albert)
Galeazzo Visconti
+
(Milan)
Duke
Bessarion, Johannes
(Basilius)
1395-1472
Coeur,
Jacques
1395-1456
Henry the
Navigator
1395-1460
Explorer
(Portugal)
1396
Battle of Nicopolis -
Ottoman Sultan Bayazid I defeats Sigismund of Hungary and John of
Nevers (9/25/1396)
Richard II marries seven
year old Princess Isabella of France
Turkish government controls
Bulgaria (-1878)
Failure of the Crusade of
Nicopolis
Youcef II
-
(Granada)
Mahommed VI
+
(Granada)
1397
The Golden Pavilion is built by
Yoshimitsu, 3rd Ashikaga shogun
Union of Kalmar unites
Sweden, Norway, and Denmark under Eric of Pomerania
Eric XIII
+
(Denmark)(Norway)(Sweden)
(of
Pomerania) (VII Dn)
Albert III
-
(Austria)
Duke
(Hapsburg)
Albert IV
+
(Austria)
Duke
House of Albert
Muhammad Shah II
- (Bahmani
Dynasty)
Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan
+-(Bahmani
Dynasty)
***** Shah
Shams ud din Daud II +- (Bahmani
Dynasty)
***** Shah
Taj ud din Feroz Shah + (Bahmani
Dynasty)
Uccello,
Paolo
1397-1475
Gutenberg,
Johann
1397-1468
Landini,
Francesco
1325-1397
Musician
1398
Absolute rule of Richard II
Hohenzollernstate divides - Franconian section splits into Kulmbach and
Ansbach
Tamerlane (Timur) captures
Delhi - 100,000 prisoners massacred - end of Tughlaq Dynasty
1399
Battle of the Vorskla River
- Tatar Horde under Egidu & Temur Kutlugh destroy Lithuanian army
(8/12/1399)
John of Gaunt dies
Henry of Bolingbroke lands
in Yorkshire and gains support of 60,000 - deposes Richard II
Journey of Manuel II
Paleologus to the West (-1400)
Tamerlane returns home
Richard II
-
(England)
(1377-) deposed
(s. Edward the Black Prince)
Henry IV
+
(England)
King
(of Bolingbroke) (s. John of Gaunt)
Hedwig
-
(Poland)
Angevin
Dynasty (Jadwiga)
Stephen I
-
(Moldavia)
Prince
Yaduraya
+
(Mysore)
Wodeyar
Taizu
-
(Ming
China)
(1368-) 1st Ming Dynasty
(Hungwu Era)
Huizong
+
(Ming
China)
(-1402) 2nd Ming Dynasty
(Jianwen Era)
T'aejo
-
(Korea)
(1392-)
1st Choson Dynasty
Van der Weyden,
Roger
1399-1464
Painter
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